1. Personal Pronouns and Possessives
Grammar Guide

2. Possessives WHOSE? = CZYJE? Three ways of expressing: possessive ’s
determiners (possessive adjectives)
possessive pronouns

3. Possessive ’s
dom Janka
John’s house

4. Possessive ’s: Spelling
singular noun: add 's
Jack → Jack’s pen
singular noun ending in –s: add 's or an apostrophe (') only
Mr James →
Mr James’s book / Mr James’ book

5. Possessive ’s: Spelling
regular plural noun: add an apostrophe (') only
my parents → my parents’ car
irregular plural noun (not ending in –s): add 's
the children → the children’s room

6. Personal Pronouns Singular 1. I 2. you 3. he she it Plural 1. we
3. they

7. Possessive Adjectives
Singular
1. I → my car
2. you → your car
3. he → his car
she → her car
it → its car
Plural
1. we → our car
2. you → your car
3. they → their car

8. Possessive Pronouns Singular 1. I → mine 2. you → yours 3. he → his
she → hers
it → 
Plural
1. we → ours
2. you → yours
3. they → theirs

9. Object Pronouns Singular 1. I → me 2. you → you 3. he → him she → her
it → its
Plural
1. we → us
2. you → you
3. they → them
We like them.
She loves him.
I look at you.
They see us.

10. A: Whose bag is this?
B: It is Jenny’s bag.
It is her bag.
This bag is hers.

11. Practice
A: Whose …(object)…. is this?
B: It is mine.
C: It is …(name)….’s …(object)…. .
D: It is …(possessive adjective).. ..(object).. .
E: This …(object)…. is …(possessive pronoun).. .

12. Practice pencil watch rubber pen book bag notebook pendrive
pencil case
key
ring
sweater
watch
pen
bag
pendrive
earring
mobile phone
cigarette
lighter

13. camera
gloves
hat
money
books