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Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable What is an equation? =
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Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable What is an equation?
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Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable What is an equation?
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Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable What is an equation?
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Properties of Equality Reflexive Property a = a
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Properties of Equality Symmetric Property If a = b then b = a
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Properties of Equality Transitive Property If a = b and b = c then a = c
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Properties of Equality Addition Property If a = b then a + c = b + c
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Properties of Equality Subtraction Property If a = b then a - c = b - c
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Properties of Equality Multiplication Property If a = b then ac = bc
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Properties of Equality Division Property If a = b and c = 0 then a/c = b/c
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Properties of Equality Whatever you do to one side of an equation
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Properties of Equality do the same thing to the other side
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Properties of Equality and the two sides will stay equal
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Examples n – 6 = 9
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Examples n – 6 = 9 Add 6 to both sides (addition property)
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Examples n – 6 = 9 +6 +6
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Examples n – 6 = 9 +6 +6 n = 3
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Examples n = 3
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Examples -35 = -5r
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Examples -35 = -5r Divide both sides by -5 (division property)
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Examples -35 = -5r -5 -5
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Examples 7 = r
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Examples -3(m + 3) = 16
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Examples -3(m + 3) = 16 Distribute to get the m out of the parentheses
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Examples -3(m + 3) = 16 -3m - 9 = 16 Distribute to get the m out of the parentheses
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Examples -3(m + 3) = 16 -3m - 9 = 16 Add 9 to both sides (addition property)
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Examples -3(m + 3) = 16 -3m - 9 = 16 +9 +9
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Examples -3(m + 3) = 16 -3m - 9 = 16 +9 +9 -3m = 25
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Examples -3(m + 3) = 16 -3m - 9 = 16 +9 +9 -3m = 25 Divide both sides by -3 (division property)
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Examples -3m = 25 -3 -3
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Examples m = -25 3
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Examples 4s + 6s = 100
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Examples 4s + 6s = 100 Combine like terms
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Examples 4s + 6s = 100 10s = 100 Combine like terms
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Examples 4s + 6s = 100 10s = 100 Divide each side by 10 (division property)
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Examples 4s + 6s = 100 10s = 100 10 10
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Examples s = 10
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Examples 12 + 2g = 4 + 6g
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Examples 12 + 2g = 4 + 6g Move the variable to one side of the equation
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Examples 12 + 2g = 4 + 6g -2g -2g (subtraction property)
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Examples 12 + 2g = 4 + 6g -2g -2g 12 = 4 + 4g
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Examples 12 + 2g = 4 + 6g -2g -2g 12 = 4 + 4g Subtract 4 from both sides (subtraction property)
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Examples 12 + 2g = 4 + 6g -2g -2g 12 = 4 + 4g -4 -4 8 = 4g
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Examples 12 + 2g = 4 + 6g -2g -2g 12 = 4 + 4g -4 -4 8 = 4g Divide both sides by 4
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Examples 12 + 2g = 4 + 6g -2g -2g 12 = 4 + 4g -4 -4 8 = 4g 4 4
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Examples 2 = g
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Today’s Work: Page 45 Problems 7-20 When you finish, you may work quietly on any homework you have.
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