2. 高中二年级 ( 上 ) Unit 7 Living with disease 制作人：彭国强（下埠中学）

3. 身体是革命的本钱 The body is the revolutionary （革命的） qualification （条件）.

4. Some related new words: defenceless adj. 无防备的 illness n. 病；疾病；身体不 适 treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待 lack of 缺乏 proper adj. 合适的；适当的 discourage vt. 使泄气；使失去信 心 specialist n. 专家；专科医生  Terrorists fired on defenceless students, killing at least 50. He has had a bad illness, but he is better now. He has had a bad illness, but he is better now. The doctor's treatment cured him. The doctor's treatment cured him. He failed in the exam for lack of rest. He failed in the exam for lack of rest. You aren't wearing proper clothes for this hot weather. You aren't wearing proper clothes for this hot weather. Don't let one failure discourage you, try again. Don't let one failure discourage you, try again. He is a specialist in cancer. He is a specialist in cancer.

5. How much do you know about AIDS? HIV and AIDS Human Immunedeficiency Virus 人体免疫缺损病毒（爱滋病病毒） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( 后天 ) 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（爱滋病）

6. Can AIDS be transmitted /spread ( 传播, 传递 ) via (through) the following routes?

7. shaking hands, hugging or kissing shaking hands, hugging or kissing

8. coughing or sneezing

9. getting a mosquito or insect bite

10. sharing food, eating or drinking vessels( 器皿 )

11. using toilets or showers

12. using a public phone

13. using public swimming pools

14. opening a door

15. volunteer to give blood 无偿献血 volunteer to give blood 无偿献血

16. It is said people in Africa dies of AIDS. It is reported that worldwide die of AIDS every minute of every day. million men, women and children have been infected. one in two Five people More than 42

17. AIDS in China More than 6 million people in China have been infected.

18. What if he were an AIDS patient? Born Dying

19. There are 3.2 million children in the world who are infected when they were born… Born Dying Their birth means Dying

20. Xiaohua is a person living with AIDS. What is AIDS The channels of transmitting HIV What Xiaohua does as a young AIDS patient Xiaohua helps AIDS patients and tries to change people ’ s attitude to them. Xiaohua ’ s attitude towards life Para 1. Para 2. Para 3. Para 4. Many children become infected with AIDS. Para 5. Para 6. Para 7.

21. Para 1. Para 2. Para 3. Para 4. Para 5. Para 6. Para 7. Xiaohua is a person living with AIDS. ( General introduction to Xiaohua ) what is AIDS the channels of transmitting HIV Many children become infected with AIDS. ( Current situations of AIDS in the world.) What Xiao Hua does as a young AIDS patient Xiaohua helps AIDS patients and tries to change people ’ s attitude to them. Xiaohua ’ s attitude towards life

22. Listen to the tape about part one and part two. Try to finish the next two tables. age Coming place character Suffer from father mother Information about Xiao HuaInformation about AIDS Definition Years to live treatment Way of getting aids Transmitting ways Total number of infected children The most serious areas Why?

23. age Coming place character Suffering from father mother 12 A province in South China Smiles a lot and likes to talk to others AIDS AIDS patient, take care of her AIDS patient, died when Xiao Hua was three

24. Definition Years to live treatment Way of getting aids Transmitting ways Total number of infected children in 02 The most serious areas Why? A disease that …and… only a few years Expensive and incurable Having been infected with HIV Having unprotected sex, receiving infected blood transfusions or through birth 3.2 million Africa and Asia A lack of proper health care, prevention and education

25. 1.What does Xiaohua do? 2. What is the biggest problem to the AIDS patients? Why? Do you think people’s understanding is important? 3.What is the best way can people do to help the AIDS patients? ？

26. 1.What does Xiaohua do? 1. has decides to … 2. spends her time (in) … 3. goes to … use the limited time to do something to help others telling... and encouraging.... visits patients in order to support them and cheer them up 4. tries to … change people ’ s attitude

27. 2. What is the biggest problem to the AIDS patients? Why? The biggest problem to the AIDS patients is to deal with people’s fear of AIDS because people don’t know very much about the disease. 3.What is the best way can people do to help the AIDS patients? The best way to show your care is to give them a hug.

28. Nkosi Johnson Care for us and accept us - we are all human beings. We are normal. We have hands. We have feet. We can walk, we can talk, we have needs just like everyone else - don't be afraid of us - we are all the same! Let’s listen to the AIDS patients’ voice

29. Are you afraid of AIDS? Will you make friends with those who have AIDS?

30. Wear the Red Ribbon on 1 st December. It is the international symbol of HIV and AIDS awareness. World AIDS Day: 1 st December

31. Xiaohua is a happy teenager, but one of millions of children in the world living and ________ with AIDS. Xiaohua was _________ with HIV virus through ________. Xiaohua knows she won’t have a ________ to live as long as her classmates. She tries her best to tell people how to __________ themselves and visits AIDS ___________. She is trying her best to _________ them and cheer them up. She hopes that people can know more about the disease. She hopes she won’t be treated as a bad or dangerous person. She won’t let the disease destroy her __________. Instead, she believes her life can be ______________. dying infected birth chance protect patients support happiness beautiful

32. 1: What should we do about AIDS? A. We should make people aware of the danger. B. The government should pay for the treatment. C. We can do nothing about the AIDS. 2: Who plays the most important role in fighting against the AIDS? A. Common people. B. AIDS patients themselves. C. The government and the politicians. 3: How should we treat the AIDs patients? A. AIDS patients should be isolated ( 隔离的 ). B. AIDS patients should be treated as normal people. C. We must ignore ( 忽视 ) the existence of the AIDS patients.. 幻灯片 44 幻灯片 44

33. ExplanationExplanation 1. People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS. 见到小华的人绝不会猜到她是世界 艾滋病携带者即将死亡的上百万孩子 中的一个。 见到小华的人绝不会猜到她是世界 艾滋病携带者即将死亡的上百万孩子 中的一个。

34. would 是情态动词, 用来提出看法 would 是情态动词, 用来提出看法 You would never do anything to You would never do anything to hurt me. 2. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and.... break down 可作及物动词, 作 “ 破坏 ; 使失效 ” 解。也可作不及物动词, 常表示 “( 计划, 谈判等 ) 受挫折、失败 ” 或 break down 可作及物动词, 作 “ 破坏 ; 使失效 ” 解。也可作不及物动词, 常表示 “( 计划, 谈判等 ) 受挫折、失败 ” 或 “ 感情失去控制 ” 或 “( 机器 ) 停止运转 ” 。

35. 3. “I wish I could remember more about my mum,” Xiaohua says, “I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.”  “ 我真希望我能记得关于妈妈的更多 情况， ” 小华说， “ 要是她跟我在一起， 我们都没病该多好。 ”  Wish 后接宾语从句时，从句多用虚 拟语气，从句中过去式表示现在情况， 用 would/could/might+ 动词原形表示 将来情况。

36. 4. For some, medicine can help keep them alive. 对于一些艾滋病人来说, 药物能有助 于使他们活下去。 help 后接动词不定式, to 常可以省略。 The new way can help improve The new way can help improve your English.

37. 5. As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most. 和大多数疾病和灾难一样，儿童所 遭受的痛苦是最大的。 as with = it is the same with... 这里 as 是连词，意思是 “ 和 … 一样 ” 。 As with hiking, rafting is also dangerous. As with hiking, rafting is also dangerous.

38. 6. Instead she has decided to use the limited time she has left to do something to help others 她决定利用所剩下的有限时间做一 些事情来帮助他人。 句中有一个定语从句 she has left, 省略 了关系代词 that 或 which 。 have something left: 有 …… 剩下 have something left: 有 …… 剩下 left 是形容词 “ 剩下的 ” left 是形容词 “ 剩下的 ”

39. I have no money left for the books. I have no money left for the books. You still have several minutes left, so you needn’t be in such a hurry. You still have several minutes left, so you needn’t be in such a hurry. 7. Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade hospitals and companies to spend more money on AIDS research and education.

40. 小华正在努力改变这种状况，她建立了病 人和医生的网络，通过这种方法说服医院 和公司拨出更多资金进行艾滋病的研究和 教育工作。 句中的 network 是定语从句 that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education 的先行词。 句中的 network 是定语从句 that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education 的先行词。

41. persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 说服某人做某事 The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个销售人员说服我们买了他的产品。 那个销售人员说服我们买了他的产品。 比较： 比较： The salesman tried to persuade us The salesman tried to persuade us to buy his product, but we didn’t.

42. 那个销售人员企图说服我们买他的 产品，但我们没买。 那个销售人员企图说服我们买他的 产品，但我们没买。 8....that the most dangerous thing is not knowing about the disease. 最危险的事情是不了解艾滋病。 最危险的事情是不了解艾滋病。 句中 not knowing about the disease 是动名词短语作表语。 句中 not knowing about the disease 是动名词短语作表语。 My job is teaching English. My job is teaching English.

43. 9. She knows that her life will not be as long as her classmates. 她知道她的生命不会和她的同学一 样长。 她知道她的生命不会和她的同学一 样长。 as long as: 和 … 一样长, 这里指时间, 也可指长度。 as long as: 和 … 一样长, 这里指时间, 也可指长度。 You can stay here as long as you You can stay here as long as you want. ( 指时间 )

44. This stick is as long as that one. ( 指长度 ) This stick is as long as that one. ( 指长度 ) as long as 或 so long as 作为连词， 引导条件状语从句，意为 “ 只要 ” 。 as long as 或 so long as 作为连词， 引导条件状语从句，意为 “ 只要 ” 。 e.g. As/So long as you keep it up, you will succeed. will succeed.

45. Homework 1. Try to tell your classmates something about AIDS. about AIDS. 2. Recite the key sentences in the text: For some, medicine can help keep them alive.(Paragraph 2) For some, medicine can help keep them alive.(Paragraph 2) As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.(Paragraph4) As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.(Paragraph4)

46. The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.( Paragraph 5) The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.( Paragraph 5) Instead she has decided to use the limited time she has left to do…( P5) Instead she has decided to use the limited time she has left to do…( P5) The most dangerous thing is not knowing about the disease. (P6) The most dangerous thing is not knowing about the disease. (P6)

47. ▲ What symptoms( 症状 ) does a person infected with AIDS have? 1.Feeling tired 2.Weight loss 3.Uncontrolled expulsion( 排出 / 除） of body waste 4.White areas on the mouth 5.Dark red areas of skin 6.Higher body temperature

50. Transmitting ways: *Having unprotected sex *Receiving infected blood transfusions *Through birth (mother-to-child trans- mission)