1. APES 1/12 & 1/13 PLEASE TAKE OUT YOUR MODULE 35 NOTES GET A TEXTBOOK AND LAPTOP DID YOU SHARE YOUR ENERGY USAGE ASSIGNMENT WITH ME?

2. Module 35 Multiple Choice 1. D- more specific than you need to know 2. E- oil/petroleum is actually pretty clean burning (gives off just CO2 and H20) 3. D 4. B 5. A

3. Learning Targets  I can strengthen my knowledge of farming and land use topics  I can explain historical and current trends in energy use in the U.S.

4. Unit 6 Test- Farming and Land Use Mult Choice (out of 40) A = 36-40 B = 32-35 C = 28-31 D = 24-27 Retakes for 27 and below Q’s dropped: 3 and 32 (test A) 13 and 16 (test B) FRQ (out of 10)  BTW, a 1.5 multiplier was added in the gradebook, so the FRQ is out of 15

5. Unit 6 Test Corrections  This time- don’t correct each multiple choice.  Find and record the major concept or key term you missed associated with that question.  Resolve parts of the FRQ you missed. Need to retake it? Please do that by next Tuesday afternoon!

6. U.S. Fossil Fuel Trends WHAT MAJOR TRENDS DID YOU SEE IN YOUR ONLINE RESEARCH? (EXAMINING OUR CURRENT ENERGY USAGE) DISCUSS WITH YOUR TABLE GROUP.

8. How Did We Get Here?  Industrial Revolution  Exponential Growth  Energy Crisis

9. Energy Crisis  Pre 1970 - Oil was relatively plentiful and cheap  Formation of OPEC – started in 1960  Countries currently in OPEC: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela  Account for 79% of world reserves & 44% of world production  Goals:  Safeguarding interests by setting the price of a barrel of oil  ensuring stable supply and demand in int’l oil markets

10. Events of the 1970’s  Arab members of OPEC refuse to ship oil to the U.S. and most of Western Europe (1973)  Wanted countries to stop supporting Israel in Yom Kippur War with Syria & Egypt  U.S. was using cheap oil to make other products (particularly plastics) and selling them back to OPEC countries at much higher rates. (Sometimes 300% inflation)  Revolution in Iran slows production (1979)

12. Consequences  Petroleum prices quadruple  Schools close in the winter for lack of heating oil  Manufacturing plants close or lay people off  Increased interest in alternative energies  Global recession

13. Establishment of Strategic Petroleum Reserves in 1975  Emergency supply of crude oil in salt caverns along the Gulf of Mexico  Currently holds around 1 billion gallons of oil  Approximate 57 day supply

14. National Petroleum Reserve  Formalized in 1976  Largest area of undisturbed wilderness in U.S.  Approx. 896 mill. barrels of oil  Development started in 1990’s  Disagreements with Inupiat’s & env. groups – lots of lawsuits  Bureau of Land Management just decided to allow oil production (2/2015)

15. Arctic Nat’l Wildlife Refuge  ANWR created in 1960 to protect wildlife  2/15: Obama renewed ban on drilling for oil  90% of Alaska’s state rev comes from gas/oil taxes  Trans-Alaska is running at 1/3 capacity and Alaska is having a budget crisis

16. Keystone XL Pipeline  11/15: Current admin. Rejects TransCanada’s big to extend current Keystone oil pipeline  1/16: South Dakota approves extension at state level  1/16: TransCanada suing U.S. for 15 billion over broken contract http://topics.nytimes.com/top/referenc e/timestopics/subjects/k/keystone_pip eline/index.html

17. Fossil Fuels Summary- add to your notes (either online or in lab book) Oil (gasoline)CoalNatural Gas Pros Cons Pollutants created How it forms Where it’s found (globally) Top 3 consumers

18. Current Events or Extra Help Option One  Get into a group of 3  Split up the 3 articles (all linked online)  Read and record in your lab book (lab section):  Who, what, when, where, why its happening, why we should care Option Two  Join me for a little mini lesson and extra practice on basic dimensional analysis

19. Due Next Time  Finish your article summary OR dimensional analysis homework  Fracking FRQ