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PharmacologyPharmacology Drugs Used to Treat Cancer, Infectious Diseases and Inflammation Drugs Used to Treat Cancer, Infectious Diseases and Inflammation.

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Presentation on theme: "PharmacologyPharmacology Drugs Used to Treat Cancer, Infectious Diseases and Inflammation Drugs Used to Treat Cancer, Infectious Diseases and Inflammation."— Presentation transcript:

1 PharmacologyPharmacology Drugs Used to Treat Cancer, Infectious Diseases and Inflammation Drugs Used to Treat Cancer, Infectious Diseases and Inflammation

2 TopicsTopics Oncolotic Agents Antibiotics Antifungals Antivirals Other Antimicrobials Antiparasitic Agents –Antihelminthics Oncolotic Agents Antibiotics Antifungals Antivirals Other Antimicrobials Antiparasitic Agents –Antihelminthics NSAIDs Serums, Vaccines & Other Immunologic Agents

3 AntineoplasticsAntineoplastics Chemotherapy targets rapidly reproducing tissue Many side effects! Chemotherapy targets rapidly reproducing tissue Many side effects! Antimetabolites fluorouracil (Adrucil ® ) Mitotic Inhibitors vinblastine (Velban ®) vincristine (Oncovin ® ) Antimetabolites fluorouracil (Adrucil ® ) Mitotic Inhibitors vinblastine (Velban ®) vincristine (Oncovin ® ) Alkylating Agents cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan ® ) mechlorethamine (Mustargen ® ) Alkylating Agents cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan ® ) mechlorethamine (Mustargen ® )

4 AntibioticsAntibiotics Bactericidal vs. Baceteriostatic agents Inhibit cell wall synthesis –Penicillin, cephalosporins & vancomycin (Vancocin®) Inhibit protein synthesis –macrolides, aminoglycosides, tetracycline Bactericidal vs. Baceteriostatic agents Inhibit cell wall synthesis –Penicillin, cephalosporins & vancomycin (Vancocin®) Inhibit protein synthesis –macrolides, aminoglycosides, tetracycline

5 Antifungals & Antivirals Inhibit fungal growth –Azole class ketoconazole (Nizoral ® ) Antivirals –acyclovir (Zovirax ® ) –zidovudine (Retrovir ® ) Protease Inhibitors –Indinavir (Crixivan ® ) Inhibit fungal growth –Azole class ketoconazole (Nizoral ® ) Antivirals –acyclovir (Zovirax ® ) –zidovudine (Retrovir ® ) Protease Inhibitors –Indinavir (Crixivan ® )

6 Antiparastics & Antihelminthics Malaria chloroquine (Aralen ® ), mefloquine (Lariam ® ), quinine Tuberculosis isoniazid (Nydrazid ®, INH ®, rifampin ® ) HINT: learn to look for these! Amebiasis paromomycin (Humatin ® ) metronidazole (Flagyl ® ) Helminthiasis mebendazole (Vermox ® ) niclosamide (Niclocide ® ) Leprosy dapsone (Avlosulfon ® ) clofazimine (Lamprene ® )

7 Uricosuric Drugs Treatment of Gout colchicine allopurinol (Zyloprim ® ) Treatment of Gout colchicine allopurinol (Zyloprim ® )


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