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Use I.U.P.A.C., -ous/-ic, or Greek prefix method
Naming Binary compounds when the first element has more than one valence. Use I.U.P.A.C., -ous/-ic, or Greek prefix method
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I.U.P.A.C. Method (Stock method)
Valence of the first element Name Hg2O O -> -2 Hg -> +1 Mercury (I) oxide HgO Hg -> +2 Mercury (II) oxide FeCl3 Cl -> -1 Fe -> +3 Iron (III) chloride
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The valence of the first element is indicated by a Roman numeral in brackets following the name of the element.
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Write the formula for: Antimony (III) chloride Arsenic (V) sulphide
Sb3+ Cl – SbCl3 Arsenic (V) sulphide As5+ S2– As2S5
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-ous/-ic Method 1. Use –ous ending if first element has a lower valence 2. Use –ic ending if first element has a higher valence
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Name the following Example 1: MnO Mn -> +2 O -> -2
Mn can be +2 or +4 - manganous oxide
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Example 2: MnO2 Manganic oxide Example 3: N2O3 Mn -> +4 O -> -2
N can be +3 or +5 Nitrous oxide
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In this method, the following elements are named in Latin:
Copper cuprous (+1) cupric (+2) Iron ferrous (+2) ferric (+3) Tin stannous (+2) stannic(+4) Lead plumbous (+2) plumbic(+4)
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Name the following: Ferrous chloride Cupric oxide FeCl2 CuO
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Write the formula for: Example 1: mercuric oxide HgO
the higher valence for mercury is +2, oxygen is –2 HgO Example 2: ferrous oxide The lower valence for iron is +2, sulphur is –2 FeS
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Greek Prefix:Use a greek prefix to indicate how many atoms are in the compound
MONO DI TRI TETRA PENTA HEXA HEPTA OCTA NONA DECA
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Name the following: Example 1: SO2
monosulphur dioxide -> sulphur dioxide Example 2: Al2O3 dialuminum trioxide Example 3: H2O dihydrogen monoxide
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Write the formula for: Example 1: dinitrogen difluoride N2F2
Example 2: diphosphorus pentoxide P2O5 Example 3: carbon monoxide CO
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Homework: 1. Complete handout page 4 from booklet
2. Page 103 #21 a, b, e, f 3. Page 105 #24 4. Page 106 #2 5. Page 108 #19 a, b, c, e, f
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