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MIS 431 - Chapter 41 Chapter 4 – Implementing and Managing Group and Computer Accounts MIS 431 – Created Spring 2006
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MIS 431 - Chapter 42 WS03 Groups A group is a container object used to organize a collection of users, computers, or other groups Groups can have permissions for resources Group types in Active Directory Security groups – most popular type in AD Distribution groups – cannot have permissions but used for email distribution lists
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MIS 431 - Chapter 43 Group Scopes Global Groups – organizing objects within the same domain within the AD forest Usually combines objects from same geographic location or job function Type of objects depends on the domain function level: Windows 2000 Native – supports domain controllers from Windows 2000 and Windows 2003 Windows 2000 Mixed (default) – includes NT Server 4.0, Windows 2000 Server and WS03 Windows Server 2003 only – supports only WS03 domain controllers
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MIS 431 - Chapter 44 Group Scopes, contd. Domain Local Groups – permissions are for resources in a single domain but can contain groups from other domains. Universal Groups – for aggregating objects from different domains in the AD forest. Local Groups – on the server only See Table 4-1 on p. 149 for groups summary
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MIS 431 - Chapter 45 Creating Group Objects As with users, WS03 AD has several tools to create groups Click on Group icon in toolbar within AD Users and Computers MMC Right-click a container and click Group You name the group, give its scope and group type, and then can access it properties Can say who its members are Can also place a user into a group from the User dialog box Who manages the group
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MIS 431 - Chapter 46 Changing Domains and Groups You can change the domain functional level of a domain (Activity 4-3 p. 155) You can convert a group type (Act. 4-4) You can convert a group scope (Act. 4-5)
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MIS 431 - Chapter 47 Command Line Utilities Like the Users function, there are command line utilities to add, modify, and delete groups DSADD DSMOD DSQUERY DSMOVE7 DSRM See examples on pp. 160-167
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MIS 431 - Chapter 48 Managing Security Groups Text uses A G U DL and P acronym: A – create user Accounts and organize them Into G – global groups or Into DL – domain local groups and Assign Permissions to the domain local groups Who is in a group? View the Group properties or Use the DSGET GROUP command
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MIS 431 - Chapter 49 Built-In Groups Built-In Container Local Groups (Table 4-2) Account operators Administrators Backup operators Guests Incoming forest trust builders
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MIS 431 - Chapter 410 Built-In Groups, contd. Built-In Container Domain Local Groups (Table 4-3) Network configuration operators Performance log users Performance monitor users Pre-Windows 2000 compatible access Print operators Remote desktop users Replicators Server operators Terminal Server license servers Users Windows authorization access group
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MIS 431 - Chapter 411 Built-In Groups, contd. The Users container domain local and global groups (Table 4-3) Cert publishers DnsAdmins DnsUpdateProxy Domain admins Domain computers Domain controllers Domain guests Domain users Enterprise Admins Group policy creator owners RAS and IAS servers Schema admins WINS users
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MIS 431 - Chapter 412 Creating and Managing Computer Accounts Computer accounts are created automatically during NOS installation Only Windows NT 4.0 and higher Windows 95 and 98 are not given computer accounts because they don’t support the advanced security model Can be added manually (Act. 4-8) Use AD Users and Computers MMC Use System applet from the Control Panel
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MIS 431 - Chapter 413 Resetting Computer Accounts Computers that are members of a domain use a secure channel to communicate with a DC PW for that account is changed every 30 days and synchronized automatically with DC If the computer has not been connected to the network for 30 days, may be unable to talk Use AD Users and Computers to reset the password or the Netdom reset command
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