1. World War I Ends with Treaty of Versailles in 1919 The Great War Nearly 50 million die as a result of war Begins in Europe in 1914; United States enters in 1917 Devastation changes U.S. view of itself and world

2. The Rise of Modernism People reject the “American Dream.” “American Dream.” Loss of Innocence Idealism turns to cynicism; people question authority. After war, country seems to lose innocence.

3. The Rise of Modernism Modernism Rejects traditional themes, subjects Emphasizes bold experimentation in style and form Favors a flawed and disillusioned hero who demonstrates grace under pressure

4. The Rise of Modernism Psychoanalysis leads to new form of writing— stream of consciousness. New Beliefs Freud develops psychoanalysis—study of unconscious mind. Some Americans embrace Marxism in hopes it would bring relief to workers. Karl Marx Sigmund Freud

5. The Harlem Renaissance African American Experience Rhythm of poetry was based on spirituals and jazz; poetry lyrics based on blues and street talk. Harlem Renaissance artists focused on African American experiences Prominent poets: James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, and Countee Cullen Langston Hughes

6. Women Vote Women’s Suffrage 1869—Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony form the National Woman Suffrage Association. 1920—Nineteenth Amendment gives women the right to vote. With new right to vote, women play larger role in art, music, politics.

7. The Great Depression People rely on bread lines for food and sleep in tents and shacks. Begins in United States One-third to one-fourth of Americans are unemployed. Stock market crashes in 1929.

8. The Great Depression Germany and Britain were hit particularly hard. Spreads to Europe After the war, countries couldn’t repay loans from United States. The United States was the major creditor of many European countries. In the United States and Europe, the Depression ends with onset of World War II.