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5. Stress in the Crust Mountain Building Earthquakes Hazards and Safety ReviewCh 4 Plate Tectonics Anything Goes Ch 5 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Measuring Earthquakes

6. 1.Compression 2.Tension 3.Shear

7. What are the 3 stresses that deform the Earth’s surface?

8. The measure of the amount of force applied to a given area.

9. What is Stress?

10. Any change in the shape or volume of Earth’s crust

11. What is deformation?

12. This adds energy to the rock. Energy is stored in the rock.

13. What is stress?

14. Tension forces in the Earth’s crust cause this type of fault.

15. What is a Normal fault?

16. The Appalachian & the Himalayan mountains were formed this way.

17. What is folding?

18. The stress that causes folding.

19. What is compression?

20. A large area of flat land elevated high above sea level.

21. What is a plateau?

22. Fault Type

23. What is a Reverse fault?

24. A fold that bends upward in a mountain.

25. What is an anticline?

26. The point beneath Earth’s surface where the rock under stress breaks.

27. What is the focus of an earthquake?

28. The point on the surface directly above the point where the earthquake takes place.

29. What is the epicenter?

30. They are vibrations that travel through the earth carrying the energy released during a Earthquake

31. What are Seismic Waves?

32. It records the ground movement caused by Seismic Waves

33. What is a Seismograph?

34. Primary waves Secondary waves Surface waves

35. What are the types of seismic waves?

36. An earthquake that takes place after a larger earthquake

37. What is an aftershock?

38. When an earth- quake turns soft earth to liquid mud

39. What is liquefaction?

40. In 1964, liquefaction triggered this in the Alaskan earthquake

41. What are landslides?

42. This means “harbor wave” in Japanese.

43. What is tsunami?

44. Buildings with this can absorb the earthquakes energy when the building begins to shake.

45. What is Base Isolation?

46. Drop, Cover and Hold

47. What is the best way to protect yourseldf in an earthquake?

48. This meter has liquid in it like a carpenter’s level.

49. What is a tiltmeter?

50. This uses a wire stretched across a fault

51. What is a creepmeter?

52. Geologists use the location of faults and where past earthquakes have occurred

53. How are earthquake risk maps made?

54. Question 4e

55. Type of fault and stress

56. What is normal and tension?

57. The type of fault and stress

58. What is strike slip and shearing?

59. aaaa If you know the difference in arrival time of p and s waves, you can figure out…..

60. What is the distance to the epicenter?

61. Starting at the surface, the layers of the Earth, in order.

62. 1.Crust 2.Mantle 3.Outer Core 4.Inner Core Back to Menu

63. Answer 3f

64. Question 3f

65. Answer 4f What is colder, older and more dense?

66. Most earth quakes occur at plate boundaries ….. …bebecause

67. What is large amounts of stress builds up in these areas?

68. The types of plate boundaries in the picture below. What is the missing boundary?

69. Back to Menu 1)Convergent: Oceanic/Oceanic crust Subduction zone 2)Divergent: Mid-Ocean Ridge 3)Transform Boundary (not shown)

70. the 3 types of boundaries symbolized by the following motions.

71. Convergent, Divergent, and Transform boundaries. Back to Menu

72. Make your wager

73. Final Answer

74. Final Question