1. Revision M5 Unit One Unit 1. Great scientists

2. lift up lift up 托起 托起 invent the first steam engine/a lamp/the earliest instrument invent the first steam engine/a lamp/the earliest instrument discover radium discover radium physical characteristics physical characteristics 身体特征 身体特征 keep miners safe underground keep miners safe underground the Nobel Peace Prize the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 诺贝尔和平奖 put forward a theory put forward a theory 提出一种理论 提出一种理论 put aside put aside 节省（钱、时间等）；储 蓄 … 备用 节省（钱、时间等）；储 蓄 … 备用 put away put away 把 放好（收起来）；储存 … 备用 把 放好（收起来）；储存 … 备用 put down put down 写下，记下；控制，镇压； 写下，记下；控制，镇压； put off put off 推迟，延期； 推迟，延期； put on put on 上演，演出；穿上，戴上； 上演，演出；穿上，戴上； put out put out 熄灭；发表，出版； 熄灭；发表，出版； put through put through （电话接通） （电话接通） put up put up 举起； 搭起，架起； 张贴； 投宿； 举起； 搭起，架起； 张贴； 投宿；

3. put up with put up with 忍受，忍耐； 忍受，忍耐； build up a theory build up a theory 建立一种理论 建立一种理论 combine theory with practice combine theory with practice infectious diseases infectious diseases scientific research scientific research draw a conclusion draw a conclusion make up a question make up a question analyse the causes analyse the causes make a careful analysis of make a careful analysis of find supporting evidence find supporting evidence a well-known doctor a well-known doctor ease sb. ease sb. become inspired become inspired the most deadly disease of one ’ s day the most deadly disease of one ’ s day terrified people terrified people help solve this problem help solve this problem find the cause find the cause multiply in the air multiply in the air without reason without reason a loud of dangerous gas a loud of dangerous gas float around float around be absorbed in be absorbed in 全神贯注于 全神贯注于 be absorbed by be absorbed by 被 吞没；为 所吸引； 被 吞没；为 所吸引； absorb … into absorb … into absorb one ’ s attention absorb one ’ s attention 吸引注意 吸引注意 the affected person the affected person

4. believe in believe in spread through spread through gather the information gather the information in two particular streets in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that … the cholera outbreak was so severe that … determine to do determine to do give a valuable clue about the cause of the disease give a valuable clue about the cause of the disease in the pub in the pub be to blame be to blame look into the source of the water look into the source of the water the astonished people the astonished people remove … from … remove … from … slow down slow down be spread by germs be spread by germs in addition in addition be exposed to these viruses be exposed to these viruses be linked to be linked to have sth. delivered have sth. delivered with this extra evidence with this extra evidence announce with certainty announce with certainty carry the disease carry the disease deal with the polluted water deal with the polluted water instruct sb to do instruct sb to do be similar to be similar to read … aloud fluently read … aloud fluently come to an end come to an end

5. take up a career take up a career make the bed make the bed make a choice make a choice make a telephone call make a telephone call make a decision make a decision make a speech make a speech make a contribution make a contribution make a change make a change make a description make a description make room for make room for reserved seats reserved seats polluted water polluted water a pleased winner a pleased winner a crowded room a crowded room a pleased winner a pleased winner a broken vase a broken vase the tired audience the tired audience a trapped animal a trapped animal get blamed about get blamed about get upset about get upset about be disappointed with be disappointed with be excited about be excited about become infected with a new virus become infected with a new virus lead to the same conclusion lead to the same conclusion result in result in 致使，导致； 致使，导致； result from result from 由 … 而造成 由 … 而造成

6. take up a career take up a career make the bed make the bed make a choice make a choice make a telephone call make a telephone call make a decision make a decision make a speech make a speech make a contribution make a contribution make a change make a change make a description make a description make room for make room for reserved seats reserved seats polluted water polluted water a pleased winner a pleased winner a crowded room a crowded room a pleased winner a pleased winner a broken vase a broken vase the tired audience the tired audience a trapped animal a trapped animal get blamed about get blamed about get upset about get upset about be disappointed with be disappointed with be excited about be excited about become infected with a new virus become infected with a new virus lead to the same conclusion lead to the same conclusion result in result in 致使，导致； 致使，导致； result from result from 由 … 而造成 由 … 而造成 take the lead take the lead 带头 带头 lead sb. in doing lead sb. in doing 领导某人做 … 领导某人做 …

7. the solar system the solar system make sense make sense 讲得通，有道理； 讲得通，有道理； make sense of make sense of 理解；懂；明白； 理解；懂；明白； the sense of touch (sight, hearing) the sense of touch (sight, hearing) at times at times spin spin enthusiastic enthusiastic cautious cautious reject his theory reject his theory replace replace a direct link between … and … a direct link between … and … link … to … link … to … connect … to … connect … to … connect … with … connect … with … join … to … join … to … expose … to … expose … to … do many years of observations do many years of observations a scientific experiment a scientific experiment carry out the experiment carry out the experiment public health care public health care the development of astronomy the development of astronomy a point of view a point of view put … in a logical order put … in a logical order apart from apart from in addition to in addition to

8. draw a conclusion draw a conclusion be strict with sb. be strict with sb. be strict in sth. be strict in sth. strictly speaking strictly speaking be concerned with be concerned with be frightened of going alone into the empty house be frightened of going alone into the empty house