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Chapter 7 Centripetal Acceleration Ac= Vt2 / R Centripetal Force

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 7 Centripetal Acceleration Ac= Vt2 / R Centripetal Force"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 7 Centripetal Acceleration Ac= Vt2 / R Centripetal Force
Fc=MVt2 / R Newton's law of universal Gravitation Fg=G((M1xM2)/R2 Period and speed of an object in circular motion Torque

2 Centripetal Acceleration
The color enchanced image of venus shown here was compiled from data taken by Magellan, the first Planetary spacecraft to be launched from a space shuttle. During

3 Centripetal Force A pilot is flying a small plane as 56.6m/s in a circular path with a radius of 188.5m. The Centripetal force needed to maintain the plane circular motion is 1.89 x 104N. What is the planes mass?

4 Gravitational Force Find the distance between a kg Billiard ball and a kg Billiard ball if the magnitude of the gravitational force between them is 8.92x10-11N.

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6 Period and Speed of an orbiting obeject
The color-enhanced image of Venus shown here was compiled from data taken by Magellan , the first planetary spacecraft to be launched from a space shuttle. During the spacecraft’s fifth orbit around Venus, Magellan traveled at a mean altitude of 361 km. If the orbit had been circular, what would Magellan’s period and speed have been?

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8 Torque A basketball is being pushed by two players during tip-off. One player exerts an upward force of 15 N at a perpendicular distance of 14 cm from the axis of rotation. The second player applies a downward force of 11 N at a perpendicular distance of 7.0 cm from the axis of rotation. Find the net torque acting on the ball about its center of mass.

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10 Chapter 6 Momentum Impulse Momentum Theorem Conservation Momentum
P=MV Impulse Momentum Theorem F∆T=∆P ∆P=MVf - MVi Conservation Momentum Perfectly Inelastic Collision

11 Chapter 6 Momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in an elastic collision

12 Momentum A 2250kg pickup truck has a velocity of 25m/s to the east. What is the momentum

13 Force and Impulse A 1400kg car moving westward with a velocity of 15m/s collides with utility pole and is brought to rest in .30s. Find the force exerted on the car during the collision.

14 Stopping distance A 2240 kg car traveling to the west slows down uniformly from 20.0 m/s to 5.00 m/s. How long does it takethe car to decelerate if the force on the car is 8410 N to the east?How far does the car travel during the deceleration?

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16 Conservation of Momentum
A 76 kg boater, initially at rest in astationary 45 kg boat, steps out of the boat and onto the dock.If the boater moves out of the boat with a velocity of 2.5 m/s tothe right, what is the final velocity of the boat?

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18 Perfectly Inelastic Collisions
A 1850 kg luxury sedan stopped at a traffic light is struck from the rear by a compact car with a mass of 975 kg. The two cars become entangled as a result of the collision. If the compact car was moving at a velocity of 22.0 m/s to the north before the collision, what is the velocity of the entangled massafter the collision?

19 Kinetic Energy in perfectly inelastic Collisions

20 Two clay balls collide head-on in a perfectly inelastic collision
Two clay balls collide head-on in a perfectly inelastic collision. The first ball has a mass of kg and an initial velocity of 4.00 m/s to the right. The second ball has a mass of kg and an initial velocity of 3.00 m/s to the left. What is the decrease in kinetic energy during the collision?

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23 Elastic Collision A kg marble moving to the right at m/s makes an elastic head-on collision with a kg shooter marble moving to the left at m/s. After the collision, the smaller marble moves to the left at m/s. Assume that neither marble rotates before or after the collision and that both marbles are moving on a frictionless surface. What is the velocity of the kg marble after the collision?

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26 Chapter 5 Work Worknet Kinetic energy
W=Fd W=Fdcos Worknet Wnet=Fnetdcos Kinetic energy KE=1/2VMV2 Worknet = change in kinetic energy Gravitational potential Energy PEg=mgh

27 Chapter 5 Elastic potential Energy Conservation of mechanical Energy
Peelastic=1/2kx2 (K is spring constant and X is stretched or distance compressed) Conservation of mechanical Energy Power P=W/∆T Power alternative form P=Fv

28 Work How much work is done on a vacuum cleaner pulled 3.0 m by a force of 50.0 N at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal?

29 Kinetic Energy A 7.00 kg bowling ball moves at 3.00 m/s. How fast must a 2.45 g table-tennis ball move in order to have then same kinetic energy as the bowling ball? Is this speed reasonable for a table-tennis ball in play?

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31 Work-Kinetic Energy theorem
On a frozen pond, a person kicks a 10.0 kg sled, giving it an initial speed of 2.2 m/s. How far does the sled move if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the ice is 0.10?

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33 Potential Energy A 70.0 kg stuntman is attached to a bungee cord with an unstretched length of 15.0 m. He jumps off a bridge spanning a river from a height of 50.0 m. When he finally stops, the cord has a stretched length of 44.0 m. Treat the stuntman as a point mass, and disregard the weight of the bungee cord. Assuming the spring constant of the bungee cord is 71.8 N/m, what is the total potential energy relative to the water when the man stops falling?

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36 Conservation of mechanical energy
Starting from rest, a child zooms down a frictionless slide from an initial height of 3.00 m. What is her speed at the bottom of the slide? Assume she has a mass of 25.0 kg.

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39 Power A 193 kg curtain needs to be raised 7.5 m, at constant speed, in as close to 5.0 s as possible. The power ratings for three motors are listed as 1.0 kW, 3.5 kW, and 5.5 kW. Which motor is best for the job?


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