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Displaying Abnormal Behavior hospitalized seek psychological help 1. 5 million hospitalized & 4 to 5 million seek psychological help. 3 part definition. Anxiety & Worrying Misinterpret things & overreactions. Unable to perform “roles”
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Is there such thing as “Supernormal”
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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-Fear, Anxiety, feeling of dread and disaster. - Sweating, breathing is hard, heart pounds **Most common type of disorders** Physical & Psychological:-- CANNOT RELAX Fear of “Fear of” objects & events.
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Endless preoccupation Continuous Behavior
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expressed with physical symptoms no real physical problem A condition in which psychological problems are expressed with physical symptoms, and there is no real physical problem. Mind feels bad-- Body feels bad symbolic Psychological trauma is changed into a symbolic physical disability. AND Hysterical blindness or paralysis AND disability is real!! Obsession with health, over exaggerate illnesses. Headache ------ Brain Tumor Sneeze ----- Pneumonia
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disconnect Disorders in which a person can disconnect one part of their life & brain from the rest. Everybody does this a little, but we control it!! Traumatic events “disappear” from memory. The mind shuts out things it can’t deal with.
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Extremely serious amnesia. all memories cannot remember The person will shut down all memories, and start their life over. They cannot remember who they are.
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A person divides themselves into multiple personalities. Usually caused by trauma & feelings of guilt & fear Fred SallyBrutus may or may not know ** The personalities may or may not know the other exists The stronger personality usually destroys the weaker!!
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Mental disorders that show exaggerations in emotions. Dysthymic disorder “Dysthymic disorder”- 15% of all people deal with this at some point. -No energy, unhappy, inactive, no humor, low self-esteem
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Long lasting, but can be cured with meds.
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“Mad Excitement” Restless, Can’t concentrate, speak fast Rapid change between up and down also known as “manic-depressive”. Chemical in brain that controls “mood” levels. Med’s can help.
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Severe Problem with emotions, thoughts, and ideas. Confused easily. See or hear things that aren’t there Improper beliefs about yourself & others Inappropriate responses.
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Extreme malfunction of the brain Period of time when the brain suffers from extreme malfunction. Movement malfunction, where no movement exists at all.
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Malfunction in perception of reality. EX.- persecution, suspicion, attacks by delusions. -chemical which controls thoughts & speech.
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Disorders in which people have formed a strange or unpleasant personality. A constant conflict with authority and society. Constantly disregard the rights of other. (Leads to violence, abuse, & exploitation)
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No definition, just symptoms. -Intense, unstable relationships. -Dependent on others. Emotionally needy. Self-destructive, Impulsive.
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Treatment of patients using discussions to release unconscious thoughts. The goal is to release anxiety & Guilt Usually involves 100’s of hours over a period of years!! Patient responds by saying whatever word comes to mind The patient transfers feelings toward the therapist or a symbolic replacement.
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Subjects “project” their experiences & feelings onto a stimuli. Symmetrical inkblots are shown quickly– No right or wrong answers. Which part of inkblot was mentioned or used. Nature of the object/activity described. Which aspect of inkblot prompted the response? (color, shape, shading) Subject is reminded of answer, & asked to elaborate.
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The “client” has the power to heal themselves with some assistance. The therapist & “client” are partners in therapy.
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Therapy that uses learning to alter “abnormal” behaviors. Doesn’t worry about the cause!!! Therapist increases patient anxiety and counters it with relaxation devices. Patient gains rewards for good behavior & punishments for continued abnormal behavior These patients “do” stuff, rather than “talk” about it
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Therapy in which more than one person is treated at same time
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