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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Cell Types OrganellesVocab Transport Misc.
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A cell without a nucleus is called a (an)
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Prokaryote
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A cell that is square in shape and has a nucleus belongs to which type of organism?
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A Plant
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A cell that is round in shape and containing a nucleus belongs to which type of organism?
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An animal
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All cells that contain a nucleus are considered to be:
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Eukaryotic
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What 4 things do all cells contain?
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Ribosomes Cell Membrane Cytoplasm DNA
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This organelle creates proteins.
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Ribosomes
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This organelle packages and ships proteins.
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Golgi Apparatus
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This structure breaks down waste in cells.
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Lysosomes
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This structure transports proteins.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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This organelle converts organic compounds into ATP.
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Mitochondria
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This term refers to a substance that is repelled by water.
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Hydrophobic
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This term describes a balance of concentration between two sides of a membrane.
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Equilibrium
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This molecule transports energy in its bonds and can be used by organelles to do work.
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ATP
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This 3 word description describes how the cell membrane acts like a liquid with proteins embedded within it.
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Fluid Mosaic Model
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This two part structure is made of a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail.
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Phospholipid
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The movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to low concentration is called________.
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Diffusion
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A cell shrinks in this type of solution.
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Hypertonic
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The movement of molecules from areas of low concentration to high concentration is called:
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Active Transport
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This protein ensures that a cell doesn’t explode by keeping salt out of the cell.
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Sodium-Potassium Pump
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This type of passive transport uses proteins to help large molecules pass through the cell membrane.
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Facilitated Diffusion
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Cells are small because they need a _______surface area to volume ratio.
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Large
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This structure stores water in plants.
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Vacuole
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Cells use this process to move large molecules into the cell through the use of vesicles.
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Endocytosis
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These are long-threadlike structures that aid in locomotion.
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Flagella
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This term describes the cell membrane’s ability to keep some molecules out and let some in.
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Selective permeability
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Final Jeopardy Category: Cell discovery Question:This microscope led to major advances in cell biology because it allowed us to see the outside of the cell membrane. Electron Microscope
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