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Systematic name: 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
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TNT molecule
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TNT yellow crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon compound explosive
part of many explosive mixtures, such as when mixed with ammonium nitrate to form amatol Another variation called minol
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History made in 1863 by a German chemist Joseph Wilbrand
The German armed forces adopted it as an artillery shell filling in 1902 it gaves the German Navy particular advantage in the First World War
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TNT vs Nitroglycerin potential of TNT was not seen for several years
doesn’t react with metals or absorb water very stable, unlike nitroglycerin must be set off by a detonator
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TNT as a unit of energy expressing nuclear weapon yield
a specific combustion energy of TNT of 4.184 MJ/kg 1 kt TNT = 4.184 TJ
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Preparation is prepared by the nitration of toluene C6H5CH3
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Side Effects of Tamiflu
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Thanks for your attention
Martin Šedina
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