4. 一朵美丽的花 A beautiful flower A flower which/ that is beautiful. 我看见一朵美丽的花。 I saw a flower that is beautiful.

5. The attributive clause 在复合句中，修饰主 句中的某一个名词或代 词的从句叫定语从句。

6. I like the song.The song has great lyrics. I like the songthat has great lyrics. 修饰先行词 the song

7. I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like frinedswho like sports. 修饰先行词 friends

8. 主格 （作主语） 宾格 （作宾语） 所有格 指代人 指代物 who that whom/who that whose which that whose 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 关系 代词可以省略。 关系代词

9. (1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday. (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. Ø whom who that The scientistwe met yesterday is very famous in the world. which that ØThe dressshe is wearing is new.

10. (3) The boy is my classmate. He is playing basketball. (4) I love to eat food. It is healthy. The boy ________ is playing basketball is my classmate. Who/that I love to eat food ________ is healthy. Which/that

11. 关系代词 who / that 的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来

12. 请把下面的句子合并成含定语从句的复合句。 1.The house has fallen down. Jack built the house. The house that Jack built has fallen down. 2.The letter is in my pocket. I received it yesterday. The letter that I received yesterday is in my pocket. That=the house That/which =the letter

13. 请看下面的句子 3.She is the girl. The girl’s father is a very famous singer. She is the girl whose father is a very famous singer. Whose= 先行词 ’s Whose+ 名词

14. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather. whose 表示所有格的关系。

15. 1.This is the first play ________ I have ever seen. 2. He is the best student _______ I have taught. that 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用 that.

16. I ’ ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. that 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用 that.

17. 1.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree? 2. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday. 当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. that

18. 1.Say all ________ you know. 2.Is there anything ______ I can do for you? that 当先行词是 something, anything, nothing, all 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that.

19. 1.He is the only boy ______ has been to Beijing. that 当先行词被 the only, the very, the same 等 词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that.

20. 1.This is the house ___________ we have lived in for 10 years. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. Which/that/- 2.Do you remember the day _____________ he was born on? Do you remember the day on _______ he was born? which 关系代词前有介词时不能用 that. 只能是介词 +which/whom which Which/that/-

21. 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用 that. 当先行词是 something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that. 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用 that. 1. 2. 3. 4.

22. 关系代词前有介词时不能用 that. 只能介词 +whom 或介词 +which 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 只能用 that. 5. 6.

23. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. This is the house. We have lived in the house for 10 years. Do you remember the day on _______ he was born? which This is the house where we have lived for 10 years. Do you remember the day? He was born on that day. Do you remember the day when he was born?

24. Now please tell me how to put the following sentences together: 1.I still remember the day. I lost my way on that day. I still remember the day on which I lost my way. I still remember the day when I lost my way..

25. 2.This is the classroom two years ago. I studied in the classroom two years ago. This is the classroom in which I studied two years ago. This is the classroom where I studied two years ago. These two words when\ where are called relative adverbs( 关系副词）

26. relative adverbs （关系副词） =prep+which( 介词 +which) in which =where on which=when

27. This is the factory ________ was built by the workers. This is the factory _______ we worked together. Which/that where I won’t forget the days _____________ we spent together. I won’t forget the days _________ we worked together. Which/that when

28. 当先行词是时间或地点一类的名词时，要特别注意 要使用关系代词还是用关系副词。 先行词在从句作主语或宾语时，用 which/that. 先行词在从句作时间状语或地点状语时，用 when/where( 介词 +which)

29. 1. Do you still remember the days _______we stayed in Beijing together? A.Which B. that C. when D. who 2. He loves the places _________ he and his friends studied together. A.That B. which C. where D. when 3. The house ____ was built 2 years ago is very beautiful. A. Which B. what C. whom D. where C C A

30. 中考真题展示 1.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia won the gold prize in the 110-hundle race in the 28th Olympic Games.(2006 新疆 ) A.Which B. that C. whom. D.who 2. The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.(2006 河北 ) A.\ B. why C. when D. what B A

31.  3. Lian Zhan with his vistors from Taiwan___ paying his first vist to the mainland of China.(2006 兰州 )  A. who come, is B. who is, is  C.which come,is D.that are, are  4. Lian Zhan and his visitors from Taiwan__paying his first visit to the mainland of China  A. who come, is B. who is, is  C.which come, is D. that are, are A D

32. Fill in the blank( relative pronouns and adverbs) This is Jason. He is the man____ saved me three days ago. I will never forget that day___ it was snowing very hard. In the early morning, I took my dog with me and walked to the sea. Suddenly I fell down into a very deep hole___ I stayed for about three hours until Jason heard my cry and saved me and my dog out of the hole. He is really a good man who when where

33. Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. Elephants have very long noses which we call “trunks”.In the Shanghai Zoo there are five elephants. They are usually living in the garden where they can get everything they like to eat. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or unkind to them. 1) What do we call elephants noses? 2) Where are they usually living in the Shanghai Zoo? 3) What do you know about the garden? 4) Who do elephants usually remember?

34. Thank you