1. 動名詞

2. Ving  S Studying English hard is important. Studying English hard makes me happy. Ving  SC My hobby is studying English hard. Ving  O He enjoys studying English hard.

3. 下列動詞後 +VING admitappreciate avoid consider delaydeny enjoy escape finish imagine mind miss postpone practicequit

4. 下列動詞 +Ving/to V likelovehate dislikebeginstart cease continue intend prefer

5. 下列動詞 +Ving/to V 但有異意 stop+ to V 停下來做某事 stop+Ving 停止做某事 forget + to V 忘記要做 ( 未做 ) forget +Ving 忘記做過 ( 已做 ) remember + to V 記得要做 ( 未做 ) remember + Ving 記得做過 ( 已做 ) go on+ Ving 繼續做相同的事 go on + to V 接著做不同的事

6. 慣用語 S+ be busy + (in) Ving with N He is busy doing his English homework. He is busy with his English homework. 人 +spend+time/money + (in) Ving on N He spent much money buying clothes. He spent much money on clothes.

7. S+ have difficulty…+ Ving I had fun studying with my friends. How/What about+ Ving keep/ stop/ prevent/ discourage sb. from Ving The heavy rain prevents me from going to the movies. S+ feel like + Ving I feel like studying hard. = I would like to study hard.= I want to study hard.

8. It goes without saying that + S +V 不用說 It goes without saying that my teacher is pretty. There is no+ Ving… 是不可能的 There is no denying that my teacher is pretty. It is no use + Ving 沒有用的 It is no use crying over spilt milk.

9. QUIZ 1.__(smoke) is not allowed in class. 2.Since he is very tired, he doesn’t __(feel like/ would like/ look like/ look alike) going anywhere now. 3.He stopped __(talk) with me when I arrived. 4.__(It goes without saying/ There is no knowing/ It is no use/ I’m looking forward to) what may happen in the future. 5.Driving cars __(be) full of excitement but driving lessons __(be) rather boring.

10. can’t help + Ving 不得不 On Ving…, S + V 一 … 就 … On hearing the news, she wrote to him. = As soon as she heard the news, she wrote to him. Do/Would you mind +( 所有格 ) ＋ Ving if + S +V Do you mind my opening the door? Do you mind if I open the window?

11. go + Ving do (the, some, a little, a lot of) Ving John goes camping every morning. He does the cooking and she does the washing. Although I am busy, I still do a little painting.

12. worth/ need/ want/ require + Ving The book is worth reading.= The book is worthy of being read.= The book is worthy to be read. The house needs repairing.= The house needs to be repaired.

13. Sb. used to +VR Sb. be/get/become used/accustomed to +Ving Sth. be used to +VR I used to __(sit) up late. I am used to __(sit) up late. The knife is used __(cut) fruit.

14. 慣用語 to 是 prep,  +Ving with an eye to =with a view to 為了 devote…to=be devoted to=devote oneself to 致力於 object to= be opposed to 反對 look forward to 期待 pay attention to 注意 in addition to 除此之外 owing to 由於 thanks to 幸虧 take to 喜歡 according to 根據

15. Exercise __(hear) the bad news made him cry. Taking pictures __(be) very interesting. We should avoid __(make) mistakes again and again. I enjoy eating in good restaurants and __(go) to the movies afterwards. My father says he plans to quit __(work) for the factory next year. I couldn’t imagine __(work) all my life in my present job.

16. QUIZ They look forward __(see) their friends. Her husband prefers reading magazines to__(read newspapers). He used __(take) a walk in the afternoon. Sister Teresa devoted all her life __(help the poor). Our English teacher was busy __(prepare) the new lesson.