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Inside the Digital Camera. Types of Digital Cameras Pocket CameraRangefinder SLR Like DSLR.

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Presentation on theme: "Inside the Digital Camera. Types of Digital Cameras Pocket CameraRangefinder SLR Like DSLR."— Presentation transcript:

1 Inside the Digital Camera

2 Types of Digital Cameras Pocket CameraRangefinder SLR Like DSLR

3 Lens Rangefinder Microphone Flash Grip Key Features of Digital Cameras (front view) AF Assist Beam

4 Top View Shutter Button Mode Dial Power Button Mode Lever Off Button Mode Dial Flash Button Flash/Mic Button Self-timer Burst Button Self-timer Burst Button Zoom Lever Speaker

5 Back View Zoom LeverView Finder LCD Screen View Finder LCD Screen 4 Way Control Omni Selector OK Button Speaker

6 Back View close-up delete I menu review

7 Left Side

8 Right Side

9 Bottom Side

10 Digital Camera Digital cameras work in the same way that a film camera works. The difference between the two is what you find inside.

11

12 Digital Camera Step 1. Point to the image to photograph and take picture. Light passes into the lens of the camera How it works

13 Lens Construction The quality of a lense is determined by the manufacture and the construction In the diagram at the right the lens has 6 elements in 4 groups Another feature of any lens is it’s aperture, the size of the opening that allows light through

14 Lens Construction The aperture of a lens is measured in f-stops The smaller the f-stop number the more light is admitted F-stop measurement is based on lens diameter and focal length

15 Digital Camera Step 2. Image is focused on a chip called a charge-coupled device (CCD).

16 This is what a CCD looks like

17 Digital Camera Step 3. CCD generates an analog signal that represents the image

18 Digital Camera Step 4. The Digital Signal Processor (DSP) converted the analog information to digital information, enhances it and prepares it for output. DSP

19 Digital Camera Step 6. The formatted digital image is stored on miniature mobile storage media in the camera. DSP

20 Memory Card Types Secure Data (SD) MultiMedia (MM) Compact Flash Smart Media (SM) xD Picture Card (xD) Memory Stick (MS)

21 Camera Resolution Factors that effect resolution;  Shutter speed  Camera motion  Subject motion  Lighting/contrast  Focus  Optics  Megapixels

22 Digital Camera Specifications Cannon S3 IS Kodak C340 Image Capture Device Approx. 6.0 MegapixelsApprox. 5.0 Megapixels Still Format Exif 2.2 (JPEG)JPEG/EXIF v 2.21 Lens 6.0-72.0mm f/2.7-3.5 (35mm film equivalent: 36-432mm) f/2.7–4.6 (34–102 mm, 35mm equivalent) CCD 1/2.5 inch type Charge Coupled Device (CCD) 1/2.5 in. type (5.36 M total pixels)

23 Digital Camera Specifications Cannon S3 IS Kodak C340 Zoom 12X Optical3X optical Shutter Speed 15-1/3200 sec. (settable in Tv or M)4–1/1400 sec. ISO (film speed) Auto, High ISO Auto, ISO 80/100/200/400/800 equivalent ISO equivalent 80–160 (automatic, still), 80–200 (sports) and 80,100, 200, 400 (manual) Exposure metering Evaluative, Center-weighted average, Spot** Metering frame is fixed to the center or linked to the AF frame center-weighted

24 Digital Camera Specifications Cannon S3 IS Kodak C340 Focus Range Normal: 1.6 ft./50cm-infinity (WIDE), 3.0 ft./90cm-infinity (TELE) Standard—23.6 in. (60 cm) to infinity Macro: 3.9 in.-1.6 ft./10-50cm (WIDE) Close-up wide—5–28 in. (13–70 cm) Super Macro: 0-3.9 in./0-10cm (WIDE) Close up tele—9–28 in. (22–70 cm) Color Modes Vivid, Vivid Blue, Vivid Green, Vivid Red, Neutral, Sepia, Black & White, Positive Film, Lighter Skin Tone, Darker Skin Tone, Custom Color color, black and white, sepia

25 Digital Camera Specifications Cannon S3 IS Kodak C340 Flash Range Normal: 1.6-17 ft./50cm - 5.2m (W), 3.0-13 ft./90cm-4.0m (T) Macro: 1.0-1.6 ft./30-50cm (W) (when sensitivity is set to ISO Auto) wide—2–11.8 ft (0.6–3.6 m); tele— 2–6.9 ft (0.6–2.1 m) Auto Focus TTL Autofocus (continuous/single)TTL-AF Cost (on line) $328 - 850$109 - 227


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