1. Understanding By Design Lisa Brackensquires June Jacko LS XXXX Module 2.4 Lisa Brackensquires June Jacko LS XXXX Module 2.4

2. Background  Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe  Backward Design  Six facets of Understanding  Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe  Backward Design  Six facets of Understanding

3. Backward Design  Identify desired results.  Determine acceptable evidence.  Plan learning experiences and instruction. Wiggins, Grant, and Jay McTighe. Understanding by Design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1998. Print. (177)  Identify desired results.  Determine acceptable evidence.  Plan learning experiences and instruction. Wiggins, Grant, and Jay McTighe. Understanding by Design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1998. Print. (177)

4. Identify Desired Results Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS):  5th Grade Curriculum Standards for Social Studies  Objective 17.C: “The student is expected to recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge of Allegiance to the United States Flag.” From the Texas Education Agency: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter113/ch113a.html Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS):  5th Grade Curriculum Standards for Social Studies  Objective 17.C: “The student is expected to recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge of Allegiance to the United States Flag.” From the Texas Education Agency: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter113/ch113a.html

5. Determine Acceptable Evidence  What evidence will show that students understand the Pledge of Allegiance?  Identify performance tasks, projects, quizzes, written essays, oral defense.  Identify ways students will assess themselves (self-assessment).

6. Plan Learning Experiences  What do students need to know about the Pledge?  What will students be able to do to show that they understand the Pledge?  Which learning experiences will allow students to demonstrate these competences?  What do students need to know about the Pledge?  What will students be able to do to show that they understand the Pledge?  Which learning experiences will allow students to demonstrate these competences?

7. Six Facets of Understanding  Explanation  Interpretation  Application  Perspective  Empathy  Self-Knowledge  Explanation  Interpretation  Application  Perspective  Empathy  Self-Knowledge

8. Facet 1: Explanation  Defined: “sophisticated and apt explanation and theories, which provide knowledgeable and justified accounts of events, actions, and ideas” (45). 1  Students develop a rebus for the Pledge of Allegiance and explain key phrases orally or in writing.  Defined: “sophisticated and apt explanation and theories, which provide knowledgeable and justified accounts of events, actions, and ideas” (45). 1  Students develop a rebus for the Pledge of Allegiance and explain key phrases orally or in writing.

9. Example of Facet 1: Explanation + 2 the re for which it This portion of the rebus = “…and to the republic for which it stands…” Possible student explanation: This means that the flag symbolizes, or stands for, our country.

10. Facet 2: Interpretation  Defined: “interpretations, narratives, and translations that provide meaning” (46). 2  Students complete a narrative given this prompt: “Mrs. Barber accepted the young soldier’s offering of the neatly folded, triangular flag. It seemed impossible to believe…”  Defined: “interpretations, narratives, and translations that provide meaning” (46). 2  Students complete a narrative given this prompt: “Mrs. Barber accepted the young soldier’s offering of the neatly folded, triangular flag. It seemed impossible to believe…”

11. Example of Facet 2: Interpretation  Possible student narrative: …it seemed impossible to believe that this World War II Veteran was gone. He had served his country when he was younger than this young soldier. The US Flag that he had so dearly loved and fought in Germany and Luxemburg to protect, was now given to his widow to honor his service.  Possible student narrative: …it seemed impossible to believe that this World War II Veteran was gone. He had served his country when he was younger than this young soldier. The US Flag that he had so dearly loved and fought in Germany and Luxemburg to protect, was now given to his widow to honor his service.

12. Facet 3: Application  Defined: “ability to use knowledge effectively in new situations and diverse contexts” (51). 3  Students analyze the meanings of American Sign Language gestures for the Pledge.  Defined: “ability to use knowledge effectively in new situations and diverse contexts” (51). 3  Students analyze the meanings of American Sign Language gestures for the Pledge.

13. Example of Facet 3: Application  Students learn and understand how American Sign Language gestures map to the words in the Pledge.

14. Facet 4: Perspective  Defined: “critical and insightful points of view” (53). 4  Students investigate various state and country pledges to flags.  Defined: “critical and insightful points of view” (53). 4  Students investigate various state and country pledges to flags.

15. Example of Facet 4: Perspective  What other state or country flags can we find?  How are other pledges like the US Pledge?  How are other pledges different?

16. Facet 5: Empathy  Defined: “the ability to get inside another person’s feelings and worldview” (55). 5  Students memorize another state or country Pledge to experience how Kindergarteners (or English Language Learners) might feel when faced with this task.  Defined: “the ability to get inside another person’s feelings and worldview” (55). 5  Students memorize another state or country Pledge to experience how Kindergarteners (or English Language Learners) might feel when faced with this task.

17. Example of Facet 5: Empathy Pledge to the Virginia State Flag: “I salute the flag of Virginia, with reverence and patriotic devotion to the ‘Mother of States and Statesmen,” which it represents--the Old Dominion,’ where liberty and independence were born.” From Millard Fillmore’s Bathtub. http://timpanogos.wordpress.com/2007/02/21/more-state-flag-pledges- new-mexico-oklahoma-south-dakota-virginia/ Pledge to the Virginia State Flag: “I salute the flag of Virginia, with reverence and patriotic devotion to the ‘Mother of States and Statesmen,” which it represents--the Old Dominion,’ where liberty and independence were born.” From Millard Fillmore’s Bathtub. http://timpanogos.wordpress.com/2007/02/21/more-state-flag-pledges- new-mexico-oklahoma-south-dakota-virginia/

18. Facet 6: Self-Knowledge  Defined: “the wisdom to know one’s ignorance and how one’s patterns of thought and action inform as well as prejudice understanding” (55). 6  Students reflect upon their own learning and evaluate the extent to which they understand the Pledge of Allegiance.  Defined: “the wisdom to know one’s ignorance and how one’s patterns of thought and action inform as well as prejudice understanding” (55). 6  Students reflect upon their own learning and evaluate the extent to which they understand the Pledge of Allegiance.

19. Example of Facet 6: Self-Knowledge  Fifth graders self-identify their knowledge by placing an X on a continuum where FULLY UNDERSTAND is represented by the vernacular: Got it! and DON’T UNDERSTAND AT ALL equals Got nothing! ____X______________________________ Got it! Got nothing!  Fifth graders self-identify their knowledge by placing an X on a continuum where FULLY UNDERSTAND is represented by the vernacular: Got it! and DON’T UNDERSTAND AT ALL equals Got nothing! ____X______________________________ Got it! Got nothing!