1. Session Objectives Did we meet these objectives? Module 2, Unit 4, Session 1 Use the brainstorming function in Miradi to isolate the factor chains of the prioritized threat for their Mini Campaign or Thematic Case Study Improve the factor chain of their campaign site Use the factor chain to identify target audiences (the sources of stress)

2. Link to ToC Concept model => CR & record of starting point Threat ranking => Top threat Factor chain => Target audience Identify range of management options (MPA!) Assess management options & finalize choice of threat Results chain => BC & ToC BR, PCRA => Revise ToC

3. Identifying range of management options Fuel Wood- So many Possible Options – How do I choose? Module 2, Unit 4, Session 2

4. But What if We don’t even Know the Range of Options? 1: Consult the community 2: Ask an expert 3. Look at a decision tree Module 2, Unit 4, Session 2

6. 1: Increased enforcement, 2: Fence the reserve with an electric 3: Plant rotational community fuel wood plots on lands adjoining the village 4: Provide the community with bio-gas digesters and hook up houses to them 5: Subsidize solar stoves and provide them to every household in the village 6: Teach community members how to construct more fuel efficient stoves - How to choose? Range of options Module 2, Unit 4, Session 2 FEASIBILITY & IMPACT

7. How to Evaluate the Feasibility & Impact of Proposed Strategies Feasibility includes three components: 1.Economics - the financial resources of the lead agency/partner to implement the strategy. Affordability of strategy 2.Technical - the availability and appropriateness of technology and the availability of technical assistance needed to train 3.Socio-cultural and political feasibility -whether the social and political environment will support or oppose the proposed strategy Module 2, Unit 4, Session 3

8. How to Evaluate the Feasibility & Impact of Proposed Strategies The potential impact is: The expected level of positive impact in obtaining the outcome if the strategy is fully implemented as planned. Module 2, Unit 4, Session 3

9. Management option for your own site: Module 2, Unit 4, Sub-Unit 1.19 MPA! With PCRA as BR

10. Link to ToC Concept model => CR & record of starting point Threat ranking => Top threat Factor chain => Target audience Identify range of management options (MPA!) Assess management options & finalize choice of threat Results chain => BC & ToC BR, PCRA => Revise ToC

11. Factor chain for your own site Module 2, Unit 4, Sub-Unit 1.111 Top Threat Factor chain Target audience

12. Session 2 Developing Results Chains

14. Session Objectives By the end of this session, campaign managers should be able to: Module 2, Unit 5, Session 2 Create a results chain in Miradi for each of the behaviors they intend to influence for each of their target audiences. The results chains must align with their ToC and the stages of behavior change.

15. Where are We Now? Module 2, Unit 3, Session 2

16. Let’s Begin with Factor Chains Module 2, Unit 5, Session 2

17. Results Chains Each “box” represents an “intermediate result,” rather than a factor. Each intermediate result is something that you expect to change as a result of your Pride campaign. The arrows that link intermediate results imply a causal relationship, or that they can be read in an “If.. Then” manner. For example, If intermediate result #1 happens, then intermediate result #2 will also happen because #1 will cause #2. Module 2, Unit 5, Session 2 If…then

18. Results Chains and Stages of Change Knowledge (Pre-Contemplation) Attitude (Contemplation) Interpersonal Communication (Preparation & Validation) Behavior Change (Action & Maintenance) Simplistic guide Module 2, Unit 5, Session 2 Start here and work your way back

19. Results Chains & Rare’s Theory of Change K +A+IC+BRBCTRCR Knowledge Attitude Interpersonal Communication Barrier Removal Behavior Change Threat Reduction Conservation Result Module 2, Unit 5, Session 2

20. A more Detailed Results Chain Constructed in Miradi Module 2, Unit 5, Session 2

21. Module 2, Unit 4, Sub-Unit 1.121 Review the Lola factor chain and results chains How well do the factor chain and results chain for overfishing align? Is there anything in the factor chain that is not in the results chain?

22. Module 2, Unit 4, Sub-Unit 1.122 Overfishing factor chain

23. Module 2, Unit 4, Sub-Unit 1.123 Gleaning factor chain

24. Module 2, Unit 4, Sub-Unit 1.124 Results chain gleaners

25. Module 2, Unit 4, Sub-Unit 1.125 Results chain fishers

26. Module 2, Unit 4, Sub-Unit 1.126 Create a result chain for your site 1. After you have created a factor chain and identified the target audience and desired behavior change you are ready to create a results chain. 2. Start from BC and work your way back to K 3. Remember that when you read the results chain from left to right it should read “if …then” 4. When you have completed the results chain compare it to the factor chain to see if there is anything important that you have missed out.