1. Do You Know Why We Should Follow Traffic Rules? Book Five Unit Five

2. Grammar 名詞子句  ( 一 ) that 引導的名詞子句 結構： that 主詞＋動詞 …( 語意完整； that 是連 接詞，本身沒有意義。 ) 句型 (1) ：作為受詞。 主詞＋動詞＋ that 主詞＋動詞 … 例 : I know (that) you are right. We hope (that) you can come to our party. 句型 (2): 作為主詞。 That 不可省略。 That 主詞＋動詞 … ＋動詞 … 例 : That the sun rises in the east is true.

3. 句型 (3) ：放在形容詞後。 主詞＋ Be 動詞＋形容詞＋ that 主詞＋動詞 … 例 : He is afraid ( that) his parents will be angry. We are sad (that) Miss Wang is sick.  ( 二 ) 疑問詞 wh- 引導的名詞子句 結構：疑問詞 wh- ＋主詞＋動詞 … 句型 (1) ：作為受詞。 主詞＋動詞＋ ( 受詞 ) ＋疑問詞 wh- ＋主詞＋動詞 … 例 : I know who you are. Please tell me what time it is.

4. 句型 (2) ：作為主詞。 疑問詞 wh- ＋主詞＋動詞 … ＋動詞 … 例 : What he said is true.  ( 三 ) whether /if 引導的名詞子句 句型 (1) ：作為受詞。 主詞＋動詞＋ ( 受詞 ) ＋ whether/if ＋主詞＋動詞 …(or not) 例 : I know whether you are right (or not). 句型 (2) ：作為主詞。 Whether ＋主詞＋動詞 …(or not) ＋動詞 … 例 : Whether he will come or not isn’t important.

5. 疑問詞 wh- 引導的名詞子句  直接問句改為間接問句，形成名詞子句。 疑問詞 wh- ＋主詞＋ Be 動詞 … 例 : What time is it? Please tell me what time it is. 例 : Where is he going? Do you know where he is going? 例 : How many people are there in your family? He wants to know how many people there are in your family. (1) 疑問詞 wh- 引導的名詞子句 (2) whether /if 引導的名詞子句  句型 (1)

6. 句型 (2) 疑問詞 wh- ＋主詞＋一般動詞 … 例 : What does she want? Please tell me what she wants. 例 : How do you go to school every day? I want to know how you go to school every day. 例 : Why didn’t you come here yesterday? I wonder why you didn’t come here yesterday. 例 : Where did he go last night? Do you know where he went last night?

7. 句型 (3) 疑問詞 wh- ＋主詞＋ will/ 情態助動詞＋原形動詞 … 例 : When will you come back home? Mom wants to know when you will come back home. 例 : What should I do? Can you tell me what I should do? 例 : Where can I find the book? I want to know where I can find the book.

8. 句型 (4) 疑問詞 wh- ＋主詞＋ have/has ＋過去分詞 … 例 : How long have you stayed here? I want to know how long you have stayed here. 例 : How many times has Dad been to Japan? Do you know how many times Dad has been to Japan?

9. 句型 (5) 疑問詞 wh- ＋動詞＋ … 例 : Who washed the dishes? I want to know who washed the dishes. 例 : What is in the box? Do you know what is in the box? 例 : What’s wrong with you ? Please tell Mom what’s wrong with you. 例 : What happened to you ? I don’t know what happened to you. 注意 !! 疑問詞就是主詞

10. 注意主詞 !! 例 : How is the weather in Taipei ? Do you know how the weather in Taipei is? 例 : Who is the girl with long hair ? I know who the girl with long hair is. 例 : Who is the boy playing basketball? I don’t know who the boy playing basketball is. 例 : Whose is the book on the chair? I don’t know whose the book on the chair is.

11. wh- 名詞片語  結構 : wh- 疑問詞 to 原形動詞 例 : I don’t know what I should do. I don’t know what to do. 例 : My father told me what I should do. My father told me what to do. 例 : Please tell me who I can ask. Please tell me who to ask.  who- 疑問詞引導的名詞子句中，如果名詞子句的主詞 與主要子句中的主詞或受詞是相同的人時，則名詞子 句中的主詞與助動詞 (should, can, could) 省略，然後將 to 加在原形動詞之前。

12. 例 : Do you have any idea where you should go? Do you have any idea where to go? 例 : I don’t know how I should do it. I don’t know how to do it.

13. 英文講義 P.85 翻譯 1. Kevin got a traffic ticket because he ran a red light. 2. It’s important to teach children how to protect themselves. 3. Making the earth a better place is everybody’s business. P.88 翻譯 1. I know (that) it wasn’t your fault. 2. On my way home, I saw a boy riding his bike on the sidewalk. 3. Do you know why Meg arrived home late last night? Because she was caught in a traffic jam.

14. P.90 依提示改寫句子 1. Can you tell me how old your brother is? 2. Lisa asked how much the costume cost. 3. I want to know why we should follow traffic rules. 4. I’d like to know what they have bought for Alice. 5. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. 6. I have no idea where Kenny comes from. P.91 翻譯 1. I asked him why he was late. 2. I don’t know how many times he has read the book. 3. We are not sure who she will invite to dinner.

15. 4. Do you remember who gave you the candy? 5. Let’s ask her which movie she wants to see. 6. Do you know what makes him so scared? P.92 依例改寫句子 1. Many people don’t know what to do on weekends. 2. Please tell me where to find a parking space. 3. You should know what to do when an earthquake hits. 4.We are not sure what to choose for Fiona’s birthday. 5. My sister didn’t know who to ask for help.

16. P.96 依提示造句 1. Do you know how strong the typhoon was? 2. He is thinking about what the most important thing to him is. 3. Do you know what Tina is excited about ? 4. We have no idea how to celebrate her birthday. 5. The man asked what to write on the sign. 6. I asked her where I could buy a helmet.

17.  P.96 翻譯 1. Do you know how many traffic tickets I got last month? 2. I was late because I was caught in a traffic jam. 3. Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt in the car accident. 4. Protecting the earth is everyone’s business. 5. Your help makes the trip a wonderful experience. 6. After the teacher gave him some tips, Gary understood how to learn English.