1. 정의 직접의문문이 다른 문장의 일부가 된 것으로 주로 목적어 역할을 한다. 간접의문문 "what ~ is like" A 주어 + 동사 + what + 주어 + be 동사 + like 형태 e.g. My mother is wondering. + What is my new teacher like? → My mother is wondering what my new teacher is like. The next picture shows. + What is a swamp like? → The next picture shows what a swamp is like.

2. 형성평가  다음 문장에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 고쳐 써 봅시다. 1. Tell me what is the new restaurant like. → __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I have a new classmate. I wonder what they are like. → __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I didn't know you have a brother. What he is like? → ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I want to know how your boy friend is like. → ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 형성평가  다음 문장에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 고쳐 써 봅시다. 1. Tell me what is the new restaurant like. → __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I have a new classmate. I wonder what they are like. → __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I didn't know you have a brother. What he is like? → ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I want to know how your boy friend is like. → ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to know what your boy friend is like. I wonder what he/she is like. What is he like? Tell me what the new restaurant is like. the new restaurant is what is he

4. That's because~ /That's why~ B 어떤 사건의 원인과 결과에 대해 말할 때 쓰인다. 정의 ( 결과 ) ~ That's because ( 원인 ). ( 원인 ) ~ That's why ( 결과 ). 형태 e.g. She broke her leg. ( 원인 ) She was absent yesterday. ( 결과 ) → She was absent yesterday. That's because she broke her leg. → She broke her leg. That's why she was absent yesterday.

5. → This ring is made of gold. That's why it is very expensive. → This ring is very expensive. That's because it is made of gold. e.g. This ring is made of gold. ( 원인 ) It is very expensive. ( 결과 )

6. 형성평가  다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 써 봅시다. 1. There are lots of fish living in the swamp. → That's _____________________ they can find good food there. 2. Fish can find good food in the swamp. → That's ___________________ there are lots of fish living there. 3. The swamp can be called a natural reservoir. → That's ___________________ it provides water in dry seasons. 4. Water plants help to clean polluted water. → That's ___________________ water plants are important.

7. 형성평가  다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 써 봅시다. 1. There are lots of fish living in the swamp. → That's _____________________ they can find good food there. 2. Fish can find good food in the swamp. → That's ___________________ there are lots of fish living there. 3. The swamp can be called a natural reservoir. → That's ___________________ it provides water in dry seasons. 4. Water plants help to clean polluted water. → That's ___________________ water plants are important. why because why because