1. At a loss for words? 214 Evans Library | 205 West Campus Library writingcenter.tamu.edu | 979-458-1455

2. The Writing Process 2

3. Prewrite “Of a good beginning cometh a good end.” – John Heywood 3

4. What Does the Assignment Say? What Do You Want to Say? Read carefully. Highlight key terms. Ask questions. Use what you know. Choose a topic of interest. 4

5. Topic vs. Thesis Topic What you are writing about Thesis Your claim, argument, or recommendation Frank L. Baum’s use of political symbolism in The Wizard of Oz Baum’s use of a yellow brick road can be viewed as commentary on the gold standard debate, a heated political issue at the end of the 19 th century. 5

6. Listing 1.Write down every idea you have. 2.Stuck? Put on a timer. 3.Look for patterns of thoughts. 4.Group material left over in categories. 5.Elaborate. 6

7. Clustering 1.Start with the middle circle and write a topic. 2.Write down random ideas. Use lines to connect these ideas. 3.See if there is one “cluster” of ideas and start from there. 7

8. Freewriting 1.Write quickly without stopping, 5-10 minutes. 2.Can’t think of anything? Write “I’m stuck, I can’t think of anything!”—you will at least be moving your pen. 3.Keep writing. 4.Read what you did. 8

9. Recording 9 Keep a notebook at all times—you never know when ideas will come to you.

10. Researching Library Databases There are thousands of academic articles located here. TAMU Libraries Has an extensive collection of books, newspaper articles, magazines, and journals Instructors Can help change a topic into a thesis. 10

11. Take careful notes. Keep track of all of your sources. Avoid plagiarizing. Make a distinction between direct quotes and paraphrased information in your notes. 11 Research Tips

12. 12 The First Draft I never know what I think about something until I read what I’ve written on it. — William Faulkner

13. Organization Decide on length and organization based on the assignment’s purpose, audience, and thesis. Use an outline, list, or a rough draft to begin. 13

14. Captures your audience’s interest Provides background on your subject States your thesis 14 Introduction

15. Restates your argument Recommends a solution or states why your argument matters 15 Conclusion

16. Revise “The first draft reveals the art; revision reveals the artist.” —Michael Lee 16

17. Another Pair of Eyes Who can give you feedback? Your instructor or TA A University Writing Center consultant A friend or classmate A relative 17

18. For More Help… Visit our website or call us to schedule an appointment. We can help you at any stage in the writing process! 18

19. 214 Evans Library | 205 West Campus Library writingcenter.tamu.edu | 979-458-1455 We’ll help you find the write words. U N I V E R S I T Y J X I G Z P O E N H B W D E T L Q I L R D R C K K K P P T R T I V R M X S T X J P T B C Z P B Y O U C I S K E W V J D A E N S I N N Q O G P E G I C J C T O B Y P X E G K G V E F G B S R M C E V Q R M Check us out on…