2. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN 8.2 PHOTOSYNTHESIS
-the two phases of photosynthesis [ describe / diagram ]
-the role structures in chloroplast play in photosynthesis
-factors that can affect the rate of photosynthesis

3. MAIN IDEA -LIGHT energy  CHEMICAL energy
-plants absorb LIGHT ENERGY to create CHEMCIAL ENERGY [glucose]
SONG- PHOTOSYNTHESIS RAP

4. OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
LIST organisms that carry out photosynthesis
-photoautotrophs  
LIST the organelle where photosynthesis takes place
 -chloroplast thylakoid stroma
IDENTIFY the chemical equation for photosynthesis:
__________ + __________  __________ + ___________
[REACTANTS] light [PRODUCTS]
IDENTIFY the energy form used during photosynthesis chemcial light
IDENTIFY the energy form produced during photosynthesis chemcial light
6CO2
6H2O
6O2
C6H12O6

5. IMPORTANT STRUCTURES
-INTERNAL STRUCTURE: leaf tissue
CHLOROPLAST

6. IMPORTANT STRUCTURES- CHLOROPLAST
-located in the cell of leaves
-found in the middle layer

7. IMPORTANT STRUCTURES- CHLOROPLAST
THYLAKOIDS - “coins” -phase I GRANUM- “stack of coins” STROMA- space -phase II INNER/OUTER MEMBRANE -phospholipid bilayer -carbs transported across membrane

8. DRAW

9. IMPORTANT STRUCTURES- PLANT
STOMATA-
openings in leaf allow exchange of water/gases
GUARD CELLS-
open & close stomata by changing shape
Photosynthesis Animation
Open Closed

10. IMPORTANT STRUCTURES- PIGMENTS
-light absorbing colored molecules
-found in thylakoids of chloroplast
CHLOROPHYLL
-major light absorbing pigment in plants
-gathers sunlight
-absorbs light in all wavelengths [violet-blue]
-EXCEPT GREEN / Reflects GREEN

11. FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
1-TEMPERATURE
Ex-molecule move quickly/speed up
-temp 35C/95F destroy enzyme/rate
2-LIGHT INTENSITY
Ex-reach max rate
3-CO2 CONCENTRATION
Ex-increase
4-WATER
Ex-shortage slows/stomata close
-rate of gas exchange 
5-MINERALS
Ex-Mg/Nchlorophyll

12. PHASE ONE: LIGHT REACTIONS
PHASE I-
NAME:
OCCURS IN:
STARTS WITH:
PRODUCES:
light-dependent
Light reactions
thylakoids
light energy
H2O
-O2 [wastes]
-ATP / NADPH [energy/ fully charged]

13. PHASE ONE: LIGHT REACTIONS

14. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
photosystem II
photosystem I

15. PHASE ONE: LIGHT REACTIONS
PHOTOSYSTEM II
ELECTRON CARRIER
-convert ADP and NADP+ energy carriers ATP and NADPH
PHOTOSYSTEM I
-sunlight splits water molecules-H2O
-releases oxygen gas- O2 [waste product]
-excites electrons ~ e- gain ENERGY
-H+ (protons) needed to make food [ATP synthesis]

16. PHASE ONE- ELECTRON TRANSPORT
Visualizing Electron Transport

17. PHASE TWO: CALVIN CYCLE
NAME:
OCCURS IN:
STARTS WITH:
PRODUCES:
The Calvin Cycle
light-independent
CALVIN CYCLE
stroma
ATP [energy]
NADPH [high energy electrons]
CO2
-GLUCOSE [6 carbon sugar]
-ADP / NADP+ [uncharged ]

18. IMPORTANCE -O2 -GLUCOSE
PHASE ONE/PHASE TWO
IMPORTANCE
-O2
-GLUCOSE

19. OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

20. COMPLETE DIAGRAM PHASE I/PHASE 2
-ATP
-ADP
-photosystem I
-photosystem II
-electron transport
-Calvin cycle
-light reactions
-O2
-CO2
-H2O
-C6H12O6
-NADP+
-thylakoid
-stroma
-CO2glucose
-light reactions
-Calvin cycle
-light dependent
-light independent
-stroma
-thylakoid
-light energy
-glucose/ADP/NADP+
-ATP/NADPH

21. PHASE ONE / PHASE TWO - DIAGRAM

22. PHOTOSYNTHESIS PHASES in CHLOROPLAST
CO2 O2
C6H12O6
THYLAKOID
STROMA
NADP+
NADPH
ADP
ATP
LIGHT REACTIONS
CALVIN CYCLE
-photosystem II
-electron transport
-photosystem I

23. PHASE ONE / PHASE TWO - DIAGRAM
THYLAKOID
STROMA
H2O
CO2
NADP+
Photo I
Electron
trans
Photo II
ADP
LIGHT REACTIONS
CALVIN
CYCLE
ATP
NADPH O2
C6H12O6