1. Chapter 8 Section 4 National citizenship- growing importance 1817- James Monroe- president

2. Chapter 8 Section 4 Monroe (1817-1825)- “Era of Good Feelings” One political party- Jeffersonian Republicans Purchase US goods Supreme Court- John Marshall- Chief Justice Dartmouth College v. Woodward Ruling- state can not interfere with private contracts Impact- protect businesses from regulation McCulloch v. Maryland Congress can charter the bank Gibbons v. Ogden Congress can regulate business on interstate waterways

3. Chapter 8 Section 4 Rush-Bagot Agreement- warships reduced- Great Lakes US border- 49 degrees N latitude December 2, 1823 Monroe Doctrine US out of Europe’s business US recognizes the Western Hemisphere- no interference US- no more colonies in the Western Hemisphere Europe in Western Hemisphere- action against the US

4. Chapter 8 Section 4 Election of 1824- controversial July 4, 1826- Jefferson and Adams both die No candidate- leader- American Revolution Secretary of State- John Quincy Adams- MA Speaker of the House- Henry Clay- KY Secretary of War- John C. Calhoun- SC General Andrew Jackson- TN

5. Chapter 8 Section 4 Adams- senator, Secretary of State Clay- “Harry of the West,” American system- economic development, protective tariffs, business growth Calhoun- House of Representatives, Monroe’s Secretary of War Jackson- “Old Hickory,” general Jackson- wins electoral college, no majority Adams- second Adams victorious “Corrupt bargain”

6. Chapter 8 Section 4 Adams and Clay- Adams Party- National Republicans Later- Whig party Jackson- Jacksonians, Democratic Republicans, Jacksonian Democrats Men come out to vote