1. Lucy The First Family and Friends Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 206

2. Early Hominids Orrorin Ardipithecus Australopithecus Paranthropus tugenensis ramidus anamensis afarensis africanus garhi aethiopicus boisei robustus Genus Species

3. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 215

4. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 229 Hadar, Ethiopia

5. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 215

6. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 246

7. Time 23 July 2001

8. Selected Major Discoveries / Events, ca. 1850 - Present "Lucy" and "The First Family"Lucy Hadar, Ethiopia (Site 333 on the Awash River) Australopithecus afarensis 4 - 3 mya 1975 - 1976

9. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5363328.stm

10. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/09/060920-lucys-baby.html

11. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 235 Site NameLocationAge (m.y.a.) Hominids HadarNortheast Ethiopia 3.9 – 3.0minimum of 40 individuals (maximum of 65); Australopithecines (A. afarensis) LaetoliNorthern Tanzania 3.7 – 3.5 24 hominids; early Australopithecines (A. afarensis)

12. Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981)

15. Time 23 July 2001, p. 57.

16. Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981)

22. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 251

23. Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001

24. Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001

25. Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001

26. Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001

27. Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001

28. Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981)

31. Selected Major Discoveries / Events, ca. 1850 - Present Footprints Laetoli, Tanzania 3.7 mya 1976

32. Mary Leakey 9 th ed. p. 205

34. Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981)

35. reproductive strategies  ”r”-------------------------------”k”  oysters rabbits apes 500,000,000/yr 12/yr 1/5 yrs Lucy, pp. 322-323

36. Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981)

40. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 233 Hadar A. afarensis Laetoli A. afarensis

41. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 233 Hadar Australopithecus afarensis

42. Cranial Capacity Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 207

43. Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981)

48. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/12/1215_051215_north_pole.html

49. Humankind Emerging (7th ed). p. 28 Reversals in world magnetic polarity. Lucy

50. Hadar Pigs

51. Humankind Emerging (7th ed). p. 28 Reversals in world magnetic polarity.

52. Humankind Emerging (7th ed). p. 244 Stratigraphic column at Hadar. Lucy

54. Humankind Emerging (7th ed). pp. 28, 244 Hadar Olduvai

55. Paleomagnetic sequences, Olduvai, East Turkana, and Omo. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 182

56. Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981)

64. End of Class Slides Set # 18 Continue on to Set # 19Set # 19