1. Percutaneous Autologous Bone-Marrow Grafting for Nonunions by Ph. Hernigou, A. Poignard, F. Beaujean, and H. Rouard J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(7):1430-1437 July 1, 2005 ©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

2. The trocar is positioned in the nonunion under fluoroscopy. Hernigou P et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:1430-1437 ©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

3. Anteroposterior radiographs of a twenty-five-year-old patient who had sustained a type-I open fracture. Hernigou P et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:1430-1437 ©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

4. Success and failure of treatment as a function of the concentration of progenitor cells per cubic centimeter in the graft. Hernigou P et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:1430-1437 ©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

5. Success and failure of treatment as a function of the total number of progenitor cells injected at the nonunion site. Hernigou P et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:1430-1437 ©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.