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REVIEW Organelles
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Membrane-bound structures within the cell that have specific functions. Organelles
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NUCLEUS Organelle that contains DNA.
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Nucleolus Organelle that makes ribosomes.
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A structure that encloses the cell and regulates what substances enter and exit the cell. cell membrane cell membrane
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Large organelle that makes proteins Rough ER
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Organelle that contains chlorophyll. Chloroplast
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Ribosomes Ribosomes Ribosomes protein small structures that make proteins
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Organelle that makes lipids. Smooth ER
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cytoplasm cytoplasm The semifluid substance inside cells that contain the organelles and dissolved substances.
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DNA is stored and protected from damage in this organelle. NUCLEUS
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structures found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER Ribosomes Ribosomes
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Nucleolus organelle located inside the nucleus.
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It is the packaging and distribution center of the cell. Golgi apparatus
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Central vacuole plant cells A very large sac found in plant cells that stores water.
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Organelle that modifies, packages, and delivers protein and lipids. Golgi apparatus
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Small sacs that store and transport substances within the cell. Vesicles Vesicles
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Nucleus Nucleus large, round organelle located in the center of the cell.
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Small sacs that contain enzymes. Lysosomes Lysosomes
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A rigid structure surrounding the cell that provides support and protection Cell wall
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Organelle that makes fats and cholesterol. Smooth ER
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Mitochondria Organelle that makes energy - - ATP.
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Chloroplast Organelle found only in the cells of plants and algae. Chloroplast
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Rough ER Organelle that has attached ribosomes
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A green pigment that absorbs light energy. Makes leaves GREEN! Chlorophyll
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Organelle that breaks down toxic substances. Smooth ER
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Site of photosynthesis Chloroplast
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Provides temporary storage of food or wastes. Vesicles Vesicles
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The main office or the control center of the cell. NUCLEUS
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Digests food, old organelles, and bacteria. Lysosomes Lysosomes
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Mitochondria Organelle that breaks down glucose for energy.
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Liver cells make cholesterol. cholesterol smooth ER. Liver cells have large amounts of __________
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Brain cells and muscle cells require a lot of energy. They have a large amounts of ______________ mitochondria
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Pancreatic cells make digestive enzymes and export them to the small intestine. Pancreatic cells have a large number of __________. rough ER
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What structures are found only in plant cells? Cell wall Central vacuole Chloroplast
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