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Childhood Family Military Service Early Career Notable Events

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Presentation on theme: "Childhood Family Military Service Early Career Notable Events"— Presentation transcript:

1 Childhood Family Military Service Early Career Notable Events Accomplishments Presidency Trivia

2 Childhood born February 9, 1809, Kentucky Father: Thomas Lincoln
Mother: Nancy Hanks Lincoln died when Lincoln was 9 years old Stepmother: Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln sister, brother, 2 step-sisters, step-brother schooled “by littles”

3 Family Married: Mary Todd
November 4, 1842 Children: Robert Todd Lincoln ( ) Edward Baker Lincoln ( ) 4 William Wallace Lincoln ( ) 11 Thomas "Tad" Lincoln ( ) 18

4 Mary Todd Lincoln Vivacious, impulsive witty, sarcastic speech
5 feet 2 inches clear blue eyes long lashes lovely complexion light-brown hair with glints of bronze

5 Mary Todd Lincoln loved finery danced gracefully $27,000 traitor
treason unpatriotic extravagance shirking her social duties

6 Early Careers river flatboat soldier shopkeeper postmaster surveyor
lawyer lobbyist for Illinois Central RailRoad Illinois state legislature (Whig Party)

7 Political life Religion: No formal affiliation (Presbyterian) Education: No formal education Occupation: Lawyer Political Party: Whig / Republican Other Government Positions: Elected to Illinois State Legislature, 1834 Member of U.S. House of Representatives,

8 Nick Name: Rail Splitter
1860 Presidential campaign, Republican Party "the rail-splitter." rise from a humble past importance of the frontier glorified the nobility of labor Lincoln's cousin John Hanks and Lincoln split rail in or 1830 with accompanying note.

9 Elections Year Popular Electoral Votes Votes
Abraham Lincoln 1,865, John Bell , Stephen A. Douglas 1,382, 1864 Abraham Lincoln ,206, George B. McClellan 1,803,

10 Vice Presidents Hannibal Hamlin (1861-65) Andrew Johnson (1865)
Never ran for president No Vice President

11 Cabinet Attorney General Secretary of State Secretary of the Treasury
Edward Bates ( ) James Speed ( ) Postmaster General Montgomery Blair ( ) William Dennison ( ) Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles ( ) Secretary of the Interior Caleb B. Smith ( ) John P. Usher ( ) Secretary of State William H. Seward ( ) Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase ( ) William P. Fessenden ( ) Hugh McCulloch (1865) Secretary of War Simon Cameron ( ) Edwin M. Stanton ( )

12 The first reading of the Emancipation Proclamation before the cabinet / painted by F.B. Carpenter ; engraved by A.H. Ritchie.

13

14 Gettysburg Address . . . that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion —that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain —that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom —and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

15 Presidency showing Sojourner Truth the Bible presented by colored people of Baltimore, Executive Mansion, Washington, D.C., Oct. 29, 1864.

16 A House Divided If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could then better judge what to do, and how to do it. ``A house divided against itself cannot stand.'' I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free . I do not expect the Union to be dissolved ---I do not expect the house to fall ---but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.

17 The assassination of President Lincoln: at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D.C., April 14th, 1865.

18 News of Abraham Lincoln’s Death
[From page 1 of The New York Times, April 16, 1865] OUR GREAT LOSS Death of President Lincoln. The Songs of Victory Drowned in Sorrow. LOSING SCENES OF A NOBLE LIFE. The Great Sorrow of an Afflicted Nation. Party Differences Forgotten in Public Grief. Vice-President Johnson Inaugurated as Chief Executive. MR. SEWARD WILL RECOVER. John Wilkes Booth Believed to be the Assassin Manifestations of the People Throughout the Country.

19 $100,000 reward! The murderer of our late beloved President, Abraham Lincoln, is still at large.

20 Trivia Tallest President
Only president to have stepmother during childhood Claimed to be a direct descendant of Paul Revere Walt Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain written about him First President assassinated

21 Trivia President with most biographies (40+)
First President born beyond the boundaries of the original 13 states Had the only child (William) to die in the White House Wife accused of spying for the Confederacy during the Civil War First President to lie in state in the Capital rotunda

22 Quotes A house divided against itself cannot stand.
Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?

23 Resources American Experience: The Time of the Lincolns
URL: 

24 Resources Lincoln, Mary Todd. [Photograph]. In Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Retrieved from


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