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Healthy Border 2010 Program Sam Notzon, Ph.D. National Center for Health Statistics, CDC
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U.S. Counties Included in Border Region 2000 Population 50.3 million 11.4 million
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U.S.-Mexico Border
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Border Region Per Capita Income, 1990
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Percent With Less Than 9 Years of Education, 1990
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All-Cause Death Rates, 1995-97 Age-Adjusted
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Healthy Border 2010 Program: Background Healthy People 2010-type program US-Mexico Border Health Commission Addresses implementing legislation Unique aspects: Covers multi-State area Binational program Combines activities from both countries
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Healthy Border 2010 Program: Background Design Team USA SSA Mexico Healthy “Gente” Health Indicators Healthy Border
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Healthy “Gente” Objectives: Selection Criteria Key health issues for border Measurable objectives Limited number Compatible with federal and state objectives
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Healthy “Gente” Objectives Focus attention on key health issues Improve allocation of health resources Coordinate public and private action Inspire ownership of objectives
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Health Indicators of Mexico Designed to track diseases, causes of death, and health-related activities Guidelines: Minimum number of indicators Data-based, using reliable data Data available at regular intervals Initial set of 72 indicators, reduced to 46
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Healthy Border 2010 Program Objectives Access to Care Cancer Diabetes Environmental Health HIV/AIDS Immunization and Infectious Diseases Injury Prevention Maternal, Infant and Child Health Mental Health Oral Health Respiratory Diseases
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Percent of Population in Primary Care HPSAs, 1998
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HPSA Counties Entire County Portion Not HPSA Border Counties in Primary Care HPSAs
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(2010 Target) Deaths Per 100,000 Population 17.2 Age-Adjusted WHO World Population Female Breast Cancer Mortality 11.5
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Female Breast Cancer Mortality, 1995-97
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(2010 Target) Deaths Per 100,000 Population 13.7 74.6 Age-Adjusted WHO World Population Diabetes Mortality
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Source: NCHS, CDC Diabetes Mortality, 1995-97
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(2010 Target) Case Rate Per 100,000 Population 28.0 28.3 Hepatitis A and B Case Rate
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Source: NCHS, CDC Tuberculosis Case Rate, 1997
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Source: NCHS, CDC AIDS Case Rate, 1997
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(2010 Target) Deaths Per 100,000 Population 14.9 7.4 Age-Adjusted WHO World Population Motor Vehicle Mortality
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Source: NCHS, CDC Motor Vehicle Mortality, 1995-97
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(2010 Target) Percent 73.0% 85.0% Percent of Live Births with First Prenatal Visit in First Trimester
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Initiation of Prenatal Care in First Trimester, 1997 Source: NCHS, CDC
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(2010 Target) Rate Per 1,000 Live Births 6.3 21.2 Age-Adjusted WHO World Population Infant Mortality
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Source: NCHS, CDC Infant Mortality Rate, 1995-97
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(2010 Target) Deaths Per 100,000 Population 10.7 4.8 Age-Adjusted WHO World Population Suicide Mortality
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Source: NCHS, CDC Suicide Mortality Rate, 1995-97
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Major Counties/Municipios on U.S.-Mexico Border Cochise, AZ / Agua Prieta, SN Pima, AZ Santa Cruz, AZ / Nogales, SN Yuma, AZ / San Luis Rio Colorado, SN Imperial, CA / Mexicali, BC Riverside, CA San Diego, CA / Tijuana, BC
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Major Counties/Municipios on U.S.-Mexico Border Dona Ana, NM Cameron, TX / Matamoros, TM El Paso, TX / Juarez, CH Hidalgo, TX / Reynosa, TM Maverick, TX / Piedras Negras, CO Val Verde, TX / Cia. Acuna, CO Webb, TX / Nuevo Laredo, TM
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