1. D ISCAMUS L ITTERAS !

2. V OWELS

3. A SHORT “a” as in wh a t arma

4. Ā LONG “ah” as in f a ther amāre

5. E SHORT “e” as in M e ts meus

6. Ē LONG “ay” as in d ay habēre

7. I SHORT “i” as in i cky audit

8. Ī LONG “ee” as in sw ee t amīcus

9. O SHORT “o” as in o ff noster

10. Ō LONG “oh” as in hell o nōmen

11. U SHORT “uh” as in p u t bellus

12. Ū LONG “oo” as in fl u te dūcere

13. D IPHTHONGS Two vowels that work together to make one sound

14. AE AE “eye” caelum

15. AU AU “ow” nauta

16. E I “ay” hei

17. E U “eh-oo” Europa

18. O E “oy” moenia

19. C ONSONANT S

20. N O J, K, W, Y OR Z!

21. J I “y” as in y odel (before another vowel) Iuppiter

22. C “k” as in c ookie procēdo

23. G hard “g” as in g oat geminī

24. S s oft “s” mīser

25. V “w” as in W alla- W alla Vale!

26. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

27. “Q UŌ USQUE TANDEM ABŪTĒRE, CATILĪNA, PATIENTIĀ NOSTRĀ ?” Marcus Tullius Cicero, lawyer

28. “Ō DĪ ET AMŌ. Q UĀRĒ ID FACIAM FORTASSE REQUĪRIS.” Catullus, poet

29. “G ALLIA EST OMNIS DĪVĪSA IN PARTĒS TRĒS.” Iulius Caesar, general & dictator

30. “A ENEADUM GENETRĪX, HOMINUM DĪVUMQUE VOLUPTĀS …” Lucretius, poet & scientist

31. “Ī BAM FORTE VIĀ SACRĀ, SĪCUT MEUS EST MŌS, NESCIO QUID MEDITANS NŪGARUM.” Horatius Flaccus, poet

32. “C URĀTE UT SPLENDOR MEŌ SIT CLUPEŌ CLĀRIOR QUAM SŌLIS RADII.” Plautus, playwright

33. “A RMA VIRUMQUE CANŌ, T RŌIAE QUĪ PRĪMUS AB ŌRĪS …” Publius Vergilius Maro, poet (Virgil)