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FDA Review of Clinical Safety Data Omalizumab for treatment of Allergic Asthma Genentech, Inc. FDA/Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
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OmalizumabOverview of Studies Overview of subjects/studies SAE AE Laboratory findings Antibody formation Summary
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OmalizumabOverview of Studies Safety database: Exploratory studies Several dosages/regimens/iterations Major studies: 3507 subjects treated overall 3224 in controlled studies 283 in uncontrolled studies
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OmalizumabOverview of Studies Analytical Groupings of Studies: All completed studies All controlled studies (ACS) AA controlled studies (AACS) of adolescents/adults
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OmalizumabOverview of Studies “All controlled studies (ACS)” n = 3224 7 AA studies: ≤ 12 months, market-applicable dosages n = 2386 3 SAR & 1 PAR studies: ≤ 6 months, various dosages n = 822 1 AD study n = 16
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OmalizumabOverview of Studies “AA controlled studies (AACS)” n = 2076 Subjects ≥ 12 years age in: 4 Double blind studies (008, 009, 011, 012) n = 738 2 Open label studies (ALTO, IA04) n = 1338
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OmalizumabOverview of Studies Baseline characteristics: 85% Caucasian 55% Female Ages 18 – 64 years accounts for: 76% “ACS” (n = 2441) Ages ≥ 65 accounts for: 4% “ACS” (n = 142)
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OmalizumabOverview of Studies Disposition: Discontinuation for AE OmalizumabControl ACS1.9%0.9% AACS2.6%1.1% Excess related to a variety of AE
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OmalizumabSAE Deaths Among Omalizumab group: MVA Ischemic heart disease Meningococcal sepsis Among Placebo group: Cardiac arrest MVA
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OmalizumabSAE Nonfatal Serious Adverse Events OmalizumabControl ACS4.2%3.8% AACS5.6%4.6% Excess related to a variety of SAE Malignancy & anaphylaxis
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OmalizumabMalignancy Malignancy Background: Atopy and malignancy data Inconclusive Not adjusted for smoking Other limitations Biological plausibility
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OmalizumabMalignancy Malignancies Omalizumab n = 4127 Control n = 2236 Any event20 (0.5%)5 (0.2%) Skin, non-M53 Breast50 Prostate20 Melanoma20 Parotid20 Other52
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OmalizumabMalignancy Malignancy rates (events/1000 patient years) OmalizumabControlO – C (95% CI) Any kind: 6.3 (20/3160) 3.3 (5/1513) 3.0 (-1.0, 7.0) Excluding non-M skin Ca: 5.1 (16/3160) 1.3 (2/1513) 3.7 (0.7, 6.8)
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OmalizumabMalignancy Malignancy rate ratio Malignancy Rate ratio, O/C (95% CI) Any kind: 1.9 (0.7, 6.5) Excluding non-M skin Ca: 3.8 (0.9, 34.3)
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OmalizumabMalignancy Exploratory comparisons to Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database Cancer statistics from 14% population Demographics thought to mirror US population (not AA population) Standardized Incidence Ratio: (SIR) = observed n / expected n
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OmalizumabMalignancy Observed & expected malignancies, excluding non-M skin CA (SEER comparisons) ObsExpSIR (95% CI) Omalizumab169 1.8 (1.0 – 2.9) Control24.7 0.4 (0.1 – 1.6)
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OmalizumabMalignancy Characteristics of Omalizumab- exposed subjects with malignancies (excluding non-M skin CA) Male, n (%) 9 (56) Female, n (%) 7 (44) Age, median (range) 50 (40 – 74) Recurrence, n (%) 4 (25) Wks exp prior to dx, median (range) 24 (4 – 61)
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OmalizumabMalignancy Malignancy by exposure interval, ( excluding non-M skin CA) Wks of study Events/1000 patient years OmalizumabControl 1 - ≤ 134.90 13 ≤ 264.62.1 26 ≤ 393.84.6 39 ≤ 527.60 > 525.80
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OmalizumabMalignancy Malignancy Studies suggest higher Omalizumab rate: 0.5% vs 0.2% 6.3 vs 3.3 events/1000 pt yrs Throughout study exposure periods SEER comparisons: -higher rate for Omalizumab -lower rate for control Not definitive
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OmalizumabAnaphylaxis Anaphylaxis Omalizumab, n = 4, temporal associations: Levofloxacin, n = 1 Omalizumab, n = 3 Placebo, n = 3, temporal associations: Peanut exposure, n = 1 Ceftriaxone, n = 1 Unknown allergen, n = 1
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OmalizumabAnaphylaxis Anaphylaxis Manifestations post Omalizumab: Onset 1.5 – 2 hrs Hives, itching, dyspnea, injection site, throat & tongue edema Outpatient treatment with steroids, antihistamines, epinephrine Omalizumab discontinued
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OmalizumabAE Adverse events Overall Of special interest Rash Digestive Female GU Bleeding-related Geriatric population
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OmalizumabAE Adverse events, Overall All controlled studies (ACS): Omalizumab 75%, Control 76% Allergic asthma controlled studies (AACS): Omalizumab 81%, Control 78%
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OmalizumabAE Adverse events of special interest Rash, 6.5% vs 4.9% All severity grades Rate correlated with blood Omalizumab concentration
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OmalizumabAE Adverse events of special interest Digestive, 19% vs 18% Appendicitis (0.2% vs 0.1%) Other mild to moderate grade events
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OmalizumabAE Adverse events of special interest Female GU, 11% vs 10% Severe dysmenorrhea Severe UTI Mild grade events
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OmalizumabAE Adverse events of special interest Bleeding-related, 2.5% vs 1.6% Epistaxis Menorrhagia Hematoma
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OmalizumabAE AE in Geriatric Population Omalizumab n = 142, Control = 71 Higher rates (%) for system clusters: Body as a whole, 20 vs 9 Digestive, 14 vs 10 Cardiovascular, 10 vs 4 Musculoskeletal, 8 vs 4 Nervous, 16 vs 9 GU/repro, 6 vs 3
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OmalizumabAE Adverse events Higher rate of all grades of rash severity Slightly higher rate of certain AE potentially related to altered mucosal immunity: Digestive system Female GU Bleeding-related AE Higher rates of several AE system clusters in geriatric population
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OmalizumabLaboratory Laboratory Findings More Omalizumab subjects had mild decreases in: Hemoglobin 73% vs 68% in ACS Platelet counts 70% vs 63% in ACS
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OmalizumabLaboratory Laboratory Findings Thrombocytopenia with high Omalizumab dosages in animals: No thrombocytopenia in subjects with normal/high baseline counts No decrease in platelet counts for most subjects with low baseline counts
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OmalizumabAntibody Antibody Formation No antibody formation reported Verification of reports awaiting review of additional information
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OmalizumabLaboratory & Antibody Laboratory & Antibody Formation Mild decreases in hemoglobin & platelets more common among Omalizumab than Control subjects No thrombocytopenia development Antibody formation data pending review
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OmalizumabSummary Safety Findings Summary/SAE Higher rate of malignancy in studies 0.5% vs 0.2% 6.3 vs 3.3 events/1000 patient years Throughout study exposure periods Not definitive Anaphylaxis among some Omalizumab subjects
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OmalizumabSummary Safety Findings Summary/AE All grades of rash more common among Omalizumab subjects Slightly higher rates of AE potentially related to altered mucosal immunity: Digestive system, Female GU, Bleeding-related Higher rates of various AE clusters within the geriatric population
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OmalizumabSummary Safety Findings Summary Mild decreases in hemoglobin or platelets more common among Omalizumab subjects Antibody formation data under review
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