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HIV Surveillance by Race/Ethnicity
For all slides in this series, the following notes apply: Estimated numbers and rates of diagnosed HIV infection and diagnosed infections classified as stage 3 (AIDS) are based on data from 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 6 U.S. dependent areas. Rates are not calculated by race/ethnicity for the 6 U.S. dependent areas because the U.S. Census Bureau does not collect information from all U.S. dependent areas. National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD & TB Prevention Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity, 2010–2014—United States and 6 Dependent Areas From 2010 through 2014, the largest percentage of diagnoses of HIV infection each year in the United States and 6 dependent areas was for blacks/African Americans. In 2014, the percentages of diagnoses were 44% for blacks/African Americans, 27% for whites, 24% for Hispanics/Latinos, 2% each for Asians and persons of multiple races, and less than 1% each for American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity 2010–2014—United States This slide shows rates of diagnoses of HIV infection, by race/ethnicity, from 2010 through 2014, in the United States. From 2010 through 2014, the rate for American Indians/Alaska Natives and Asians increased. The rates for blacks/African Americans, Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders, and persons of multiple races decreased. The rates for whites and Hispanics/Latinos remained stable. Reported changes over time are based on an increase or decrease of 5% or greater. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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HIV Infection in Blacks/African Americans United States and 6 Dependent Areas
Total 222,185 diagnoses of HIV infection in 2010–2014 Blacks/African Americans: 45% of total Black/African American women: 62% of women Blacks/African Americans: 64% of infections attributed to heterosexual contacta Black/African American children: 64% of children aged <13 years In 2014, 44% of diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents were in blacks/African Americans. From 2010 through 2014, more than half of the diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas were in persons of minority races/ethnicities. Blacks/African Americans account for a disproportionate share of diagnoses of HIV infection in comparison to persons of other races/ethnicities. From 2010 through 2014, there were an estimated 222,185 diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and 6 dependent areas. During this time period, blacks/African Americans accounted for 45% of the total number. Black/African American women accounted for 62% of all women diagnosed with HIV infection. An estimated 62% of all diagnosed HIV infections attributed to heterosexual contact were among blacks/African Americans. Additionally, 64% of children diagnosed with HIV infection from 2010 through 2014 were black/African American. In 2014 alone, 44% of the total estimated number of diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents were among blacks/African Americans. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting. a Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
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HIV Infection in Hispanics/Latinos United States and 6 Dependent Areas
Total 222,185 diagnoses of HIV infection from 2010–2014 Hispanics/Latinos: 23% of total Hispanic/Latino women: 17% of women Hispanics/Latinos : 18% of infections attributed to heterosexual contacta Hispanic/Latino children: 11% of children aged <13 years In 2014, 24% of diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents were in Hispanics/Latinos. From 2010 through 2014, more than half of the diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas were in persons of minority races/ethnicities. Hispanics/Latinos account for a disproportionate share of diagnoses of HIV infection in comparison to American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asians, Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders, whites and persons of multiple races. From 2010 through 2014, there were an estimated 222,185 diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and 6 dependent areas. During this time period, Hispanics/Latinos accounted for 23% of the total number of diagnoses. Hispanic/Latino women accounted for 17% of all women diagnosed with HIV infection. An estimated 18% of all diagnosed HIV infections attributed to heterosexual contact were among Hispanics/Latinos. Additionally, 11% of children diagnosed with HIV infection from 2010 through 2014 were Hispanic/Latino. In 2014 alone, 24% of the total estimated number of diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents were among Hispanics/Latinos. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. b Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection and Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2014—United States
The pie chart on the left illustrates the percentage distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection in 2014 by race/ethnicity in the United States. The pie chart on the right shows the percentage distribution of the population in the United States by race/ethnicity in 2014. In 2014, blacks/African Americans made up approximately 12% of the population of the United States, but accounted for 44% of diagnoses of HIV infection. Whites made up 62% of the population of the United States, but accounted for 27% of diagnoses of HIV infection. Hispanics/Latinos made up 17% of the population of the United States, but accounted for 23% of diagnoses of HIV infection. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. More information on the epidemiology of HIV in the United States and HIV prevention among blacks/African Americans and Hispanics/Latinos is available in CDC fact sheets at Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection and Population among Adult and Adolescent Males, by Race/Ethnicity 2014—United States The pie chart on the left illustrates the percentage distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent males in 2014 by race/ethnicity in the United States. The pie chart on the right shows the distribution of the male population aged 13 years and older in the United States in 2014. In 2014, blacks/African Americans made up 12% of the male population in the United States, but accounted for 40% of diagnoses of HIV infection among males. Hispanics/Latinos made up 16% of the male population, but accounted for 25% of diagnoses of HIV infection among males. Whites made up 64% of the adult and adolescent male population, but accounted for 30% of diagnoses of HIV infection among males. Asians made up 5% of the male population, but accounted for 3% of HIV diagnoses among males. Persons of multiple races made up 2% of the male population and accounted for 2% of HIV diagnoses among males. American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders each made up 1% or less of the male population and accounted for less than 1% of HIV diagnoses among males each. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection and Population among Adult and Adolescent Females, by Race/Ethnicity 2014—United States The pie chart on the left illustrates the percentage distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent females in 2014 by race/ethnicity in the United States. The pie chart on the right shows the percentage distribution of the female population of the United States in 2014. In 2014, blacks/African Americans made up 13% of the female population, but accounted for 62% of diagnoses of HIV infection among females. Hispanics/Latinos made up 15% of the female population and accounted for 16% of diagnoses of HIV infection among females. Whites made up 64% of the adult and adolescent female population, but accounted for 18% of diagnoses of HIV infection among females. Asians made up 6% of the female population, but accounted for 2% of HIV diagnoses among females. Persons of multiple races made up 2% of the female population and accounted for 2% of HIV diagnoses among females. Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders and American Indians/Alaska Natives each made up 1% or less of the female population and accounted for 1% or less of HIV diagnoses among females each. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Blacks/African Americans, by Sex and Transmission Category 2014—United States and 6 Dependent Areas This slide shows the percentage distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent blacks/African Americans in 2014 by sex and transmission category in the United States and 6 dependent areas. The pie chart on the left shows the distribution by transmission category among black/African American males and the pie chart on the right shows the distribution by transmission category among black/African American females. Among black/African American males in 2014, an estimated 78% of diagnosed HIV infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact, 15% were attributed to heterosexual contact, and 5% were attributed to injection drug use. Approximately 2% of diagnosed HIV infections among black/African American males were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use, and less than 1% were attributed to other transmission categories. Among black/African American females in 2014, 91% of diagnosed HIV infections were attributed to heterosexual contact, 9% were attributed to injection drug use, and less than 1% were attributed to other transmission categories. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. Other transmission categories include hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk factor not reported or not identified. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting. a Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. b Includes hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk factor not reported or not identified.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Hispanics/Latinosa, by Sex and Transmission Category 2014—United States and 6 Dependent Areas This slide shows the percentage distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent Hispanics/Latinos in 2014 by sex and transmission category in the United States and 6 dependent areas. The pie chart on the left shows the distribution by transmission category among Hispanic/Latino males and the pie chart on the right shows the distribution by transmission category among Hispanic/Latino females. Among Hispanic/Latino males in 2014, an estimated 84% of diagnosed HIV infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact, 8% were attributed to heterosexual contact, and 5% were attributed to injection drug use. Approximately 3% of diagnosed HIV infections among Hispanic/Latino males were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use, and less than 1% were attributed to other transmission categories. Among Hispanic/Latino females in 2014, 86% of diagnosed HIV infections were attributed to heterosexual contact, 13% were attributed to injection drug use, and 1% were attributed to other transmission categories. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. Other transmission categories include hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk factor not reported or not identified. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. b Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. c Includes hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk factor not reported or not identified.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Whites, by Sex and Transmission Category 2014—United States and 6 Dependent Areas This slide shows the percentage distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent whites in 2014 by sex and transmission category in the United States and 6 dependent areas. The pie chart on the left shows the distribution by transmission category among white males and the pie chart on the right shows the distribution by transmission category among white females. Among white males in 2014, an estimated 86% of diagnosed HIV infections were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact, 6% were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use, 4% were attributed to heterosexual contact, 4% were attributed to injection drug use, and less than 1% were attributed to other transmission categories. Among white females in 2014, 75% of diagnosed HIV infections were attributed to heterosexual contact, 24% were attributed to injection drug use, and 1% were attributed to other transmission categories. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. Other transmission categories include hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk factor not reported or not identified. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays and missing transmission category, but not for incomplete reporting. a Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. b Includes hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk factor not reported or not identified.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Hispanics/Latinosa, by Sex and Place of Birth 2014—United States and 6 Dependent Areas This slide shows the percentage distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent Hispanics/Latinos in 2014 by sex and place of birth in the United States and 6 dependent areas. The pie chart on the left shows the distribution by place of birth among Hispanic/Latino males and the pie chart on the right shows the distribution by place of birth among Hispanic/Latino females. Among adult and adolescent Hispanic/Latino males diagnosed with HIV infection in 2014, an estimated 39% were born in the United States, 15% were born in Mexico, 9% were born in Puerto Rico, 6% were born in Central America, 5% were born in South America, 4% were born in Cuba, and 3% were born in a place other than these. An estimated 19% of Hispanic/Latino males diagnosed with HIV infection in 2014 did not have a reported place of birth. Among adult and adolescent Hispanic/Latino females diagnosed with HIV infection in 2014, 34% were born in the United States, 15% were born in Puerto Rico, 10% were born in Mexico, 10% were born in Central America, 3% were born in South America, 2% were born in Cuba, and 7% were born in a place other than these. An estimated 18% of Hispanic/Latino females diagnosed with HIV infection in 2014 did not have a reported place of birth. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Males, by Race/Ethnicity, 2014—United States
This slide shows the estimated numbers and rates of diagnoses of HIV infection among male adults and adolescents in the United States. In 2014, the estimated rate (per 100,000 population) of diagnoses of HIV infection among black/African American males (94.0) was more than 7 times as high as the rate for whites (12.6) and more than 2 times as high as the rate for Hispanics/Latinos (41.5). Relatively few diagnoses of HIV infection were among American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander males, and males of multiple races; however, the rates for American Indian/Alaska Native males (18.3), Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander males (22.0), Asian males (13.4), and males of multiple races (40.6) were higher than that for white males. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. b Because column totals for estimated numbers were calculated independently of the values for the subpopulations, the values in each column may not sum to the column total.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Females, by Race/Ethnicity, 2014—United States
This slide shows the estimated numbers and rates of diagnoses of HIV infection among female adults and adolescents in the United States. In 2014, the estimated rate (per 100,000 population) of diagnoses of HIV infection among black/African American females (30.0) was nearly 18 times as high as the rate for white females (1.7) and nearly 5 times as high as the rate for Hispanic/Latino females (6.5). Relatively few diagnoses of HIV infection were among American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females, and females of multiple races; however, the rates for American Indian/Alaska Native females (5.1), Asian females (1.8), Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females (3.5), and females of multiple races (8.2) were all higher than that for white females. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. b Because column totals for estimated numbers were calculated independently of the values for the subpopulations, the values in each column may not sum to the column total.
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Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and Adolescents, by Region and Race/Ethnicity 2014—United States This slide presents the estimated rates of diagnoses of HIV infection (per 100,000 population) in 2014 among adults and adolescents by race/ethnicity and region of residence in the United States. The highest number of diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents was among those who resided in the South. The highest rates of diagnoses of HIV infection were among blacks/African Americans regardless of region of residence. The rates were 64.7 in the South, 64.3 in the Northeast, 47.0 in the Midwest, and 48.8 in the West. The highest rate of diagnoses of HIV infection among Hispanics/Latinos (36.2) was in the Northeast. Regions of residence are defined as follows: Northeast—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont Midwest—Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin South—Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia West—Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Blacks/African Americans, 2014—United States N = 19,433 Total Rate = 60.1 In 2014, the overall estimated rate of diagnoses of HIV infection for adult and adolescent blacks/African Americans was 60.1 per 100,000 population in the United States. The rates of diagnoses of HIV infection for adult and adolescent blacks/African Americans ranged from 0.0 per 100,000 population in Montana to per 100,000 population in Maine. The District of Columbia (i.e., Washington, DC) is a city; use caution when comparing the HIV diagnosis rate in DC with the rates in states. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.
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Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Hispanics/Latinosa, 2014—United States N = 10,182 Total Rate = 24.2 In 2014, the overall estimated rate of diagnoses of HIV infection for adult and adolescent Hispanics/Latinos was 24.2 per 100,000 population in the United States. The rates of diagnoses of HIV infection for adult and adolescent Hispanics/Latinos ranged from 0.0 per 100,000 population in North Dakota and Vermont to 49.7 per 100,000 population in Louisiana, and 63.5 per 100,000 population in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia (i.e., Washington, DC) is a city; use caution when comparing the HIV diagnosis rate in DC with the rates in states. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Whites, 2014—United States N = 11,996 Total Rate = 7.0 In 2014, the overall estimated rate of diagnoses of HIV infection for adult and adolescent whites was 7.0 per 100,000 population in the United States. The overall rate for adult and adolescent whites were considerably lower than the rate of 60.1 per 100,000 for black/African Americans or the rate of 24.2 per 100,000 for Hispanics/Latinos. The rates of diagnoses of HIV infection for adult and adolescent whites ranged from 1.3 per 100,000 population in Wyoming to 15.1 per 100,000 population in Florida and 28.8 per 100,000 population in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia (i.e., Washington, DC) is a city; use caution when comparing the HIV diagnosis rate in DC with the rates in states. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.
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Deaths of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection by Race/Ethnicity, 2013—United States
During 2013, there were an estimated 16,281 deaths of persons with diagnosed HIV infection. Of these, blacks/African Americans had the highest rate (19.4 deaths per 100,000 population) and accounted for an estimated 47% of all deaths of persons with diagnosed HIV infection during Hispanics/Latinos accounted for 16% of deaths in 2013, with a rate of 4.9 per 100,000 population. Whites accounted for approximately 31% of deaths, with a rate of 2.5 per 100,000 population. Relatively few deaths occurred among persons of other races; the rate per 100,000 population of deaths was 2.8 for American Indians/Alaska Natives, 0.4 for Asians, 0.9 for Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders, and 14.1 for persons of multiple races. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the pre-1997 Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Deaths of persons with diagnosed HIV infection may be due to any cause (may or may not be HIV-related). Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. Deaths of persons with a diagnosed HIV infection may be due to any cause. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population. a Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases. b Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. c Because column totals for estimated numbers were calculated independently of the values for the subpopulations, the values in each column may not sum to the column total.
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Adults and Adolescents Living with Diagnosed HIV Infection by Race/Ethnicity, Year–end 2013—United States At the end of 2013, an estimated 931,526 adults and adolescents were living with diagnosed HIV infection in the United States. The overall rate of adults and adolescents living with diagnosed HIV infection at the end of 2013 was per 100,000 population. The rate (per 100,000 population) of adult and adolescent blacks/African Americans living with diagnosed HIV infection (1,243.8) was higher than that of all other races, and was 7 times as high as the rate for whites (174.0), and nearly 3 times as high as the rate for Hispanics/Latinos (462.0). Relatively few adults and adolescents living with diagnosed HIV infection were Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander and persons of multiple races; however, the rates of Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders (201.3) and persons of multiple races (815.1) were higher than that of whites. The rates for Asians and American Indians/Alaska Natives were 83.2 and 152.4, respectively . Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the pre-1997 Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population. a Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases. b Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. c Because column totals for estimated numbers were calculated independently of the values for the subpopulations, the values in each column may not sum up to the total column.
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Stage 3 (AIDS) Classifications among Racial/Ethnic Minorities with Diagnosed HIV Infection, 1985–2014 United States and 6 Dependent Areas The estimated number of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications among racial/ethnic minorities increased each year from 1985 through The peak in stage 3 (AIDS) in 1993 can be associated with the expansion of the HIV surveillance case definition implemented in January In 1996, the introduction and widespread use of antiretroviral therapies, which slow the progression of HIV infection to stage 3 (AIDS), resulted in declines in stage 3 (AIDS) classifications. However, the percentage of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications among minority races/ethnicities has continued to increase. In 2014, there were an estimated 15,209 classifications of stage 3 (AIDS) among persons of minority races/ethnicities, accounting for 71% of total stage 3 (AIDS) classifications that year in the United States and 6 dependent areas. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Data on minority races/ethnicities include American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asians, Blacks/African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, and Native Hawaiians/Other Pacific Islanders. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the pre-1997 Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Includes American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asians, blacks/African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Percentages of Stage 3 (AIDS) Classifications among Adults and Adolescents with Diagnosed HIV Infection, by Race/Ethnicity and Year of Diagnosis, 1985–2014 – United States and 6 Dependent Areas The percentage distribution of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications among adults and adolescents with diagnosed HIV infection has changed by race/ethnicity since The percentage among adult and adolescent whites has decreased while the percentages among blacks/African Americans and Hispanics/Latinos have increased. The percentages of HIV infections classified as stage 3 (AIDS) among Asians, American Indians/Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders, and persons of multiple races have remained stable. The percentage of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications among adult and adolescent blacks/African Americans exceeded that of whites for the first time in 1994 and has done so since that time. In 2014, the percentages were 47% for blacks/African Americans, 25% for whites, 22% for Hispanics/Latinos, 4% for persons of multiple races, 2% for Asians, and less than 1% each for American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the pre-1997 Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. b Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases.
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Rates of Stage 3 (AIDS) Classifications among Adults and Adolescents with Diagnosed HIV Infection, by Race/Ethnicity 2000–2014—United States This slide shows the rates (per 100,000 population) of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications among adults and adolescents with diagnosed HIV infection, by race/ethnicity, from 2000 through 2014, in the United States. Although the rate of stage 3 (AIDS) among blacks/African Americans decreased overall from 71.2 in 2000 to 30.9 in 2014, these rates continue to be much higher than those of all other races/ethnicities. The trends in the rates of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications among other races/ethnicities from 2000 through 2014 were: from 65.3 in 2000 to 19.0 in 2014 for persons of multiple races; from 29.1 in 2000 to 10.1 in 2014 for Hispanics/Latinos; from 10.1 in 2000 to 4.3 in 2014 for Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders; from 9.1 in 2000 to 4.9 in 2014 for American Indians/Alaska Natives; from 6.7 in 2000 to 3.1 in 2014 for whites; and from 3.4 in 2000 to 2.5 in 2014 for Asians. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the pre-1997 Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. b Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases.
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Stage 3 (AIDS) Classifications and Population, by Race/Ethnicity, 2014—United States
The pie chart on the left illustrates the percentage distribution of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications by race/ethnicity in 2014 in the United States. The pie chart on the right shows the race/ethnic percentage distribution of the U.S. population in 2014. In 2014, blacks/African Americans accounted for 12% of the U.S. population, but accounted for 48% of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications in the United States. Hispanics/Latinos accounted for 17% of the U.S. population, but accounted for 20% of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications. Whites accounted for 62% of the U.S. population, but accounted for 25% of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications. Asians accounted for 5% of the U.S. population, but accounted for 2% of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications. Persons of multiple races accounted for 2% of the U.S. population, but accounted for 4% of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications. American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders each accounted for 1% or less of the U.S. population in 2014, and accounted for less than 1% of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the pre-1997 Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. b Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases.
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Rates of Stage 3 (AIDS) Classifications among Adult and Adolescent Blacks/African Americans with Diagnosed HIV Infection, 2014—United States N = 9,983 Total Rate = 30.9 In 2014, the overall estimated rate of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications among adult and adolescent blacks/African Americans with diagnosed HIV infection was 30.9 per 100,000 population in the United States. The rates ranged from 0.0 per 100,000 population in Alaska and Montana to 59.3 per 100,000 population in Vermont, and 64.8 per 100,000 population in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia (i.e., Washington, DC) is a city; use caution when comparing the rate of stage 3 (AIDS) in DC with the rates in states. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are not provided for the U.S. dependent areas because U.S. census information for race/ethnicity is limited for these areas. Note. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are not provided for the U.S. dependent areas because U.S. census information for race/ethnicity is limited for these areas.
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Rates of Stage 3 (AIDS) Classifications among Adult and Adolescent Hispanics/Latinosa with Diagnosed HIV Infection, 2014—United States N = 4,267 Total Rate = 10.1 In 2014, the overall estimated rate of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications among adult and adolescent Hispanics/Latinos with diagnosed HIV infection was 10.1 per 100,000 population in the United States. The rates ranged from 0.0 per 100,000 population in Montana, Maine, and Vermont to 21.3 per 100,000 population in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia (i.e., Washington, DC) is a city; use caution when comparing the rate of stage 3 (AIDS) in DC with the rates in states. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are not provided for the U.S. dependent areas because U.S. census information for race/ethnicity is limited for these areas. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are not provided for the U.S. dependent areas because U.S. census information for race/ethnicity is limited for these areas. a Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Rates of Stage 3 (AIDS) Classifications among Adult and Adolescent Whites with Diagnosed HIV Infection, 2014—United States N = 5,297 Total Rate = 3.1 In 2014, the overall estimated rate of stage 3 (AIDS) classifications among adult and adolescent whites with diagnosed HIV infection was 3.1 per 100,000 population in the United States. The rates ranged from 0.2 per 100,000 population in Wyoming to 13.8 per 100,000 population in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia (i.e., Washington, DC) is a city; use caution when comparing the rate of stage 3 (AIDS) in DC with the rates in states. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are not provided for the U.S. dependent areas because U.S. census information for race/ethnicity is limited for these areas. Note. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are not provided for the U.S. dependent areas because U.S. census information for race/ethnicity is limited for these areas.
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Survival after Classification of Stage 3 (AIDS) during 1998–2010, by Months Survived and Race/Ethnicity United States and 6 Dependent Areas This slide displays the proportion of persons surviving after a classification of stage 3 (AIDS) during 1998–2010 in 12 month increments, by race/ethnicity, in the United States and 6 dependent areas. Survival was greatest among Asians. Survival was greater among Asians, whites, Hispanics/Latinos, and persons of multiple races than among blacks/African Americans. Results should be interpreted with caution for American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders because the numbers of persons in these groups were small. Data exclude persons whose month of diagnosis or month of death is unknown. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the pre-1997 Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. Data exclude persons whose month of diagnosis or month of death is unknown. a Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases. b Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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Adults and Adolescents Living with Diagnosed HIV Infection Ever Classified as Stage 3 (AIDS), by Race/Ethnicity, Year–end 2013—United States At the end of 2013, an estimated 516,129 adults and adolescents in the United States were living with diagnosed HIV infection ever classified as stage 3 (AIDS). The overall rate of adults and adolescents living with stage 3 (AIDS) at the end of 2013 was per 100,000 population. The rate (per 100,000 population) of blacks/African Americans living with stage 3 (AIDS) (680.0) was higher than that of all other races/ethnicities, and was more than 7 times as high as the rate for whites (93.7), approximately 2.5 times as high as the rate for Hispanics/Latinos (271.1), and 1.4 times as high as the rate for persons of multiple races (497.6). Relatively few adults and adolescents living with stage 3 (AIDS) were Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander; however, the rate of Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders (108.8) was higher than that of whites. The rates were 80.2 for American Indians/Alaska Natives and 43.5 for Asians. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the pre-1997 Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Note. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting. Rates are per 100,000 population. Because column totals for estimated numbers were calculated independently of the values for the subpopulations, the values in each column may not sum up to the total column. a Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases. b Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. c Includes persons of unknown race/ethnicity.
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