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Review of an Atom  What makes up an atom?  What happens if I take away an electron?

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Presentation on theme: "Review of an Atom  What makes up an atom?  What happens if I take away an electron?"— Presentation transcript:

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2 Review of an Atom  What makes up an atom?  What happens if I take away an electron?

3 Charges  Which ones is which diagram?  Neutral Charge  Negatively Charged Object  Positively Charged Object

4 Static Electricity  The imbalance of electrical charge on the surface of an object  Example making your hair positively charged, and a balloon negatively charged as you rub the balloon on your head

5 Law of Electric Charges States that  Objects that have like charges repel each other  Objects that have opposite charges attract each other  The strength of the Electrical Force is related to the distance between the two objects and the amount of charge on each object

6 Induced Charge Separation  When you bring a charged object towards a neutral object, it causes the electrons to shift position  The electrons move according to the Law of Electric Charges  What does that mean?

7 Charging by Friction  When two objects come into contact and are rubbed against each other, one is more likely to attract the electrons than the other  If it had extra electrons it has what kind of charge?

8 Electrostatic Series  As you move down the list there is a higher tendency to gain electrons.

9 Charging by Conduction  When two objects with different amounts of electrical charge come into contact and the electrons move from one object to another  Electrons always move from the more negative object to the one that is less negative to evenly distribute the charge

10 Grounding  Removing the electrical charge by transferring electrons between a charged object and a large neutral object (eg. Earth)  Electrons can transfer from the object to the neutral object, in which case you can get a shock  Or electrons can travel from the neutral object to your charged object to balance out the positive charge.

11 https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=Z-77IzaXGcg  Homework:  Pg 471 #1-9  Pg 477 #1-8 Looking for more?  Bill Nye Season 2 Episode 5  Static Electricity


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