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Published byAlaina Lambert Modified over 9 years ago
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Main Board Issues in Chile Ricardo Escobar C. Carey Cía. Ltda.
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Recent Changes Corporations Law Securities Law Pension Funds Law Tender offers Related party transactions Procedures to demand compensations Election of directors Audit committee
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Board Issues I. Management of the corporation II. Directors Committee (audit committee) III. New circumstances, conclusions and predictions
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I. Management Powers Management and representation of the company Based on: –Appointment and removal of directors by shareholders –Directors act for the sole interest of the company
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Appointment and Removal Concentrated ownership Number of Board members The role of Pension Funds (AFPs) –Share value –Voting power
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AFPs Investment Restrictions No single shareholder owns more than 65% Minority shareholders must own 10% at least 15% of voting shares must be owned by at least 100 unrelated shareholders, with a US $ 2500 investment each
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AFPs Voting Restrictions AFPs cannot vote for candidates to the Board who: Are controlling shareholders or related to the controlling shareholder Are shareholders (or related to) owning 10% or more of the company Directors of the AFP or related to the AFP Group
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Acting Only for the Company Majority of the Board is related to the controlling shareholder Areas of risk: related party transactions and insider trading Solution: Strengthening of legal procedures to demand compensation for shareholders and the company itself
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II. Directors Committee Mandatory in companies worth at least US $ 38 MN (30 to 40 corporations in 2001) Seven members Board Three Directors, two must be “independent” Supervise: executive management, the Board, auditors, rating agencies, etc.
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Committee’s Practical Issues Shortage of independent directors –Elected without controlling shareholder votes –Unrelated to the controller Budget and remuneration –Approved at the annual shareholders meeting –Examples: CCU US$ 25.000 annual budget Telefonica US$ 770 monthly fee
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Practical Effects No public denounces in 2001 Enactment effect The “AFPs Director” Monthly meeting, minutes, public access So, it may be working
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III. What can be Expected? Professional independent directors Fewer cases of controlling shareholders and related party abuses The “Enron effect” –Auditors selection –Audit procedures –Larger budget for the Directors Committee
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Chile, a corporate paradise? Not quite, yet.
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Some Negative Elements Still a too small capital market –More listed corporations –More investors The Code of Sound Corporate Practices –Nice start –Cold present
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