1. Who Says? Holdstein & Aquiline, Chapter 10 Revising, presenting 1

2. Revising Don’t forget, the writing process is recursive Higher-order concerns [compare to handout]: Try to react like a reader/audience member Thesis Support Focus Transitions Paragraphs [units w/conclusion] Use of sources, quotes Your role [don’t overdo it] Conclusion [that restates thesis in more detail] Appropriate language, tone [third person] 2

3. Revising (cont.) Lower-order concerns [GSP, mainly; Q: What is “GSP”? Also use of APA citations] Wait a bit for final edit; do it on paper [proofread] Watch for sentences that you changed [book says on p. 126, “Here are a several editing strategies”—ironic, no?] Read the essay aloud Read for specifics, e.g. just look at commas; don’t do it all at once Peer review with a friend or classmate 3

4. Thesis This is central. Is it A position on a yes/no, debatable, non-trivial question Supported by your evidence Narrow and focused [and perhaps in more than one part/answer, e.g. X is a significant problem mainly for people Y, although there are solutions available and it is declining in impact] Of use in answering the “So what?” question 4

5. Presentation Think of your audience (this class) and what they know about your topic What tools will you use: PowerPoint, Prezi (not Prezzi as on p. 132), note cards, handouts Can you add something beyond what’s in your paper (often a video) 5

6. Final thoughts Look at the handout; also the list on p. 133 Make sure all items in the Works Cited list are actually cited in the paper, and all in-text citations are in the Works Cited list [check off as you read through] [Appendix: There is a sample research paper. It is not “shorter” as they say, since it’s 12 pages single-spaced so probably 20 of our pages. It’s also quite sophisticated in its tone—textbook authors usually present the best work they see, but pretend it’s merely typical—it has way too much of the author’s opinions in the first person, there are only seven sources for 20 pages, and (therefore) some sources are relied on too much. ] 6