1. Network Control Plane and the MUPPET project Mauro Campanella INFN-GARR Mauro.Campanella@garr.it

2. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 2 Network Control plane Which protocols and architectures are around ? Lots of interest because: request for dynamic network topologies (Bandwidth on Demand, Grids, virtual communities) e2e performance guarantees fiber abundance and DWDM mixed packet and circuit switched network specific application (HEP, RadioTelescopes, HDTV,…)

3. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 3 Network Control Protocols Layering Application IP transport IP (v4 and v6) Data link Physical not subject to network control SONET/SDH (multilink ) no multilink control protocols TCP, SCTP, UDP(no control plane) BGP, OSPF, ISIS SNMP RSVP X-NNICMIP

4. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 4 Internet Control Architectures Application Transport (IP) Network (IP) Data link / Transport Physical ASON G MPLS WEB Serv. ¿ QoS ?

5. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 5 Loads of Challenges goal is e2e worldwide AAA stacking of different protocol (interference) signalling protocols (types and intrinsic limitations like speed of light) scaling Routing architectures resource brokers information systems “time quantum”, how long is a jiffy …

6. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 6 Ongoing Research NRENs Canarie (Canada) - User Controlled LightPaths http://www.canarie.ca (Ca*net4) Internet2 (USA) - HOPI http://networks.internet2.edu/hopi/ Géant (Europe) - GN2 JRA3 http://www.dante.net Projects MUPPET, DRAGON ( http://datatag.web.cern.ch/datatag/ gnew2004/slides/lehman.pdf)

7. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 7 Control Plane Objectives User Controlled LightPath Objects No central control plane Allow institutions to integrate wavelengths and fiber from different suppliers and integrate with institution's network management domain –And offer VPNs to users Create discipline specific re-configurable IP networks –Multihomed network which bypasses firewalls with direct connect to servers and routers User controlled traffic engineering –Active replacement for Sockeye and Route Science –Alternative to MPLS Extend Internet e2e principle to circuit and control planes Maybe (but not likely) reservation and leasing of wavelength resources Maybe (but not likely) switched optical networks

8. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 8 Taiwan to Ireland Taiwan GigaPOP STAR LIGHT CA*net 4 User controlled topology Seattle Taiwan control switch directly using UCLP software NYC Ireland

9. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 9 Interfaces and protocols GN2 JRA3: - start manual, single domain then - multiple domain, automated

10. Confidential MUPPET Multi-Partner European Test Beds for Research Networking FP6 IST-511780, 2nd Call, “Research Networking Test Beds”

11. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 11 MUPPET: Project Objectives Main Goal Integration and validation, in the context of user- driven large scale test beds, of state-of-the-art on-demand circuit switching techniques, and in particular of ASON/GMPLS, as enablers for future upgrades to European research infrastructures. (note: ASON covers multiple transport technologies, such as WDM, OTH, SDH)

12. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 12 Basic reference architecture IT IP/MPLS IT Interoperability between network domains Network Domain 1Network Domain 2Network Domain 3 Interaction between IT platforms and network Users / Applications Network IT platforms SW components CPU Storage Sensors / Instruments I/O devices ASON/GMPLS The Project will create a large experimental environment that will be used to assess the network solutions under investigation, and that will be offered as an open test platform to other European research projects and users. The test bed will represent a multi-layer network based on IP/MPLS and ASON/GMPLS technologies, equipped with a unified control plane and designed to support the highly demanding applications of the European research community

13. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 13 MUPPET: ASON/GMPLS Network Client network A Client network C Client network D ASON/GMPLS network carrier A Control plane interface between carrier domains: Inter-carrierExternal NNI (E-NNI) Client network B UNI ASON/GMPLS network carrier B Applications Control plane interface between client and transport network: User Network Interface (UNI) Dynamically configurable, client oriented, multi-carrier domain

14. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 14 MUPPET Network Layout GÉANT RESEAU TILAB TB GARR TID TB Rediris DARENET DFN TUD NBI KTH TID FAU INFN PoliTO UniTO CSP TILAB T-Systems xyz Academic xyz Private R&D Acreo CoreCom UPC Southern Europe test bed Central Europe test bed Northern Europe test bed Western Europe test bed Euro6ix leased lines SUNET SCINT PIONIER Eastern Europe test bed Acreo TB T-Systems TB leased lines IP + ASON/GMPLS IP + WDM IP/MPLS IPv6 IP + 10GE PSNC

15. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 15 Consortium Network Operators Telecom Italia – TILAB (Italy) Deutsche Telekom - T-Systems (Germany) Telefonica I&D (Spain)- MATAV (Hungary) Equipment Manufactures: Marconi (Germany, Italy) Project Co-ordinator Juniper (Ireland) Research Centres and NRENs: ACREO (Sweden)- TU Denmark (Denmark) CSP - Innovazione nelle ICT (Italy)- PSNC (Poland) CoreCom (Italy)- DFN-Verein (Germany) GARR (Italy)- CSIC/RedIRIS (Spain) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)

16. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 16 Key aspects Already available Test-beds: –2 ASON/GMPLS focussed test-beds: TILAB(LION), T-Systems (GSN) –1 broad-band end-user focussed test-bed (ACREO) –2 IP/MPLS focussed test-beds (Telefonica, PSNC) –variety of ultra-broadband users and applications  User Community –interconnection of test-beds The MUPPET consortium already identified additional research users to which offer an access to the test beds and field trials, for joint experiments, assessment of the proposed architecture and solutions, dissemination of the Project knowledge

17. M. Campanella - GARR - TNC 2004 - pag. 17 Summary of research benefits customers user control of network resources (VPNs) flexible broadband on demand services including QoS guarantees network providers simplification of operational processes efficient network solutions leading to cost savings open platform which is flexible to support services not foreseen beforehand (service neutral approach) end to end services in an environment based on different domains which are operated autonomously network requirements network functions supporting the application requirements inter-operability between vendors and operators domains to be able to build a pan-European research backbone Prove of solutions and dissemination of results