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Bio Jeopardy 2009
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ECOLOGY 200 300 400 500 600 700 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 100 BIOCHEM PHYSIOLOGY/ CELLBIO EVOLUTION GENETICS Reproduction
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All members of a species in a certain location
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What is POPULATION?
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Nonliving factor
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What is ABIOTIC?
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The zone of Earth where life can exist
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What is the BIOSPHERE?
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Many populations and abiotic factors
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What is an ECOSYSTEM?
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In the water cycle, loss of water by leaves is called this
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What is TRANSPIRATION?
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The process of ecosystem development
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What is ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION ?
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Bacteria that convert nitrate into nitrogen gas
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What are DENITRIFYING BACTERIA?
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Formation of a compound from different smaller compounds through the loss of a water molecule
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What is DEHYDRATION SYNTHYSIS?
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This group of compounds are made of amino acids
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What are PROTEINS?
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The building blocks of lipids
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What are FATTY ACIDS and GLYCEROL?
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Special group of proteins that act as organic catalysts
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What are ENZYMES?
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Process by which large compounds are broken down with H 2 O
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What is HYDROLYSIS?
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A monosaccharide sugar: Formula C 6 H 12 O 6
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What is Glucose, Galactose or Fructose?
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Organic compounds contain these two elements
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What are CARBON and HYDROGEN?
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The place in the cell where photosynthesis takes place
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What are CHLOROPLASTS?
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This type of cell has a large central vacuole
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What is a PLANT CELL?
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Gas exchange takes place in these two structures
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What are ALVEOLI and CAPILLARIES?
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Where Aerobic cellular respiration occurs
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What are MITCHONDRIA?
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This hormone lowers blood sugar
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What is INSULIN?
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This formula C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 → 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + 36 ATP
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What is AEROBIC RESPIRATION?
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Scientific names for ATP and ADP
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What are ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE and ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE?
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His theory included Overproduction, Competition, Variation, Adaptations, Natural selection, and Speciation
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Who is CHARLES DARWIN?
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The struggle for survival between organisms for food, shelter, and mates
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What is COMPETITION?
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The scientific names of slow evolution over a long period of time and rapid evolution over a short period of time
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What are GRADUALISM and PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM?
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Believed in “Use and Disuse” and “Inheritance of acquired characteristics”
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Who is JEAN BAPTISTE DE LAMARCK ?
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The idea that those best adapted to an environment are the ones who survive
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Survival of the Fittest
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Scientist who influenced Darwin with his theories on Geography
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Lyell
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An English sociologist (1820- 1903) Herbert Spencer coined this term about evolution. Many people associate this term with Darwinism 1000 PT. BONUS
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What is the term “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”?
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Genetic material located in the Nucleus of a cell
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What is DEOXYRIBOSE NUCLEIC ACID?
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The four bases in DNA
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What are ADENINE, CYTOSINE, GUANINE, and THYMINE?
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What base replaces Thymine in a molecule of RNA 1000 pt. BONUS
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What is Uracil
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The total of all alleles in a population
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What is the GENE POOL?
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An inherited trait that improves the chance of survival for an organism
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What is an ADAPTATION?
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AA, Aa, aa, in scientific terms
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What are HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT, HETEROZYGOUS, and HOMOZYGOUS RESSECIVE?
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Organization of life. From genes to organism
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What is GENES, CHROMOSOMES, NUCLEUS (ORGANELLE), CELLS, TISSUE, ORGANS, SYSTEMS, ORGANISM
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Process by which gametes are formed
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What is MEIOSIS?
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This type of reproduction produces genetically identical offspring
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What is ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION?
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Genetic information is exchanged during this stage of meiosis.
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What is CROSSING OVER?
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Where Internal fertilization occurs
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What is the OVIDUCT/ FALLOPIAN TUBE?
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Two types of cells produced by gametogenesis
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What are EGG and SPERM?
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Stages in order from fertilized egg to gastrula
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What is ZYGOTE, CLEAVAGE, BLASTULA, GASTRULA?
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1000 pt. BONUS This cellular layer in a developing embryo eventually forms the muscles, red blood cells and internal organs
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Who is JOHN T. SCOPES?
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