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Electron Configuration Assigning Electrons to Orbitals.

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Presentation on theme: "Electron Configuration Assigning Electrons to Orbitals."— Presentation transcript:

1 Electron Configuration Assigning Electrons to Orbitals

2 Diagram for additional rule 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 4d 4f 5s 5p 5d 5f 6s 6p 6d 6f 7s 7p 7d 7f

3 Quantum Numbers Energy levels correspond to rows on the periodic table! Quantum numbers specify the location of electrons in an atom Ex:fluorine1s 2 2s 2 2p x 2 p y 2 p z 1 The principal quantum number (the floor the student was on) indicates the energy level occupied by the electron Ex: fluorine 1s 2 2s 2 2p x 2 p y 2 p z 1

4 Quantum Numbers The angular momentum quantum number (the different types of rooms) indicates shape of the orbital the electron is in Ex: fluorine 1s 2 2s 2 2p x 2 p y 2 p z 1 s = spherical p = dumbbell d = too complex f = too complex

5 Orbital Shapes The s and p types of orbitals

6 Quantum Numbers The magnetic quantum number (the specific room the student was placed in, not just the type) indicates the position of the orbital in space Ex:fluorine1s 2 2s 2 2p x 2 p y 2 p z 1 OrbitalNumber of electrons s 2 p 6 d 10 f 14

7 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table

8 Quantum Numbers


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