1. Complex Sentences CX

2. Standard *Transition Standard* ELACC7L1b: Chooses among simple, compound, complex, and compound- complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas ELACC8L2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Use punctuation (comma)

3. Complex A complex sentence is made from 1 independent clause and 1 or more dependent clauses. 1 ind + 1 dep= Complex Examples: 1. Because it is raining, we will not go outside after lunch. 2. I am not hungry since I had a big breakfast this morning.

4. Remember Dependent Clauses will start with a subordinating conjunction (After, Although, As Long As, As, As if, Because, Before, Even though, If, Since, Unless, Until, When, Where, While, etc.) OR Dependent Clauses will start with a Relative Pronoun (Who, Whom, Whose, That, Which, Whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever)

5. Punctuation If the dependent clause comes last, do NOT add a comma Example 1. The ducklings played in the puddles after the rain stopped.

6. Punctuation If the dependent clause comes first, use a comma between the clauses. Example 1. Since it is sunny, we should have a picnic!

7. Punctuation If the dependent clause interrupts the independent clause, surround it with commas Example: My dog, which is a collie, always plays nicely with little kids.

8. Simple vs. Compound vs. Complex Simple: It is cold and rainy. Compound: It is cold, and it is also rainy. Complex: Because it is cold and rainy, we will stay inside.

9. HINT CHART! StructureIndependentDependent Simple10 Compound2 or more0 Complex11 or more

10. Tell whether each is simple, compound, or complex 1.When I was little, I played with toy trucks. 2.Some of the trucks were red, and some of them were yellow. 3.The trucks had their own parking garage. 4.I hid the trucks because my sister liked to take them. 5.I would clean up my trucks after I finished playing with them.