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7th Grade Math Percents
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Relating Fractions, Decimals & Percents Day 1
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Order the numbers from least to greatest. 0.15 12.5% 0.095 In order to do this, they must all be in the same form. Let's turn them all into percents: 15% 12.5% 16% 9.5% So least to greatest: 9.5% 12.5% 15% 16% 0.095 12.5% 0.15
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1Find the lowest value A5% B1/2 C.5% D.05
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2Find the greatest value A120% B1.02 C.2% D1.19
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3Find the greatest value A6% B.6 C60 D6
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4Find the lowest value A2% B.2 C.02 D.2%
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5Find the lowest value A50% B500% C50.0 D50.01
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Express each decimal or percent as a fraction in lowest terms: 1) 18% 2) 0.85 3) 4) 5) 5.008 6) 0.0001 Click to Reveal
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Express each fraction as a percent: 1) 2) 3) Click to Reveal Click to Reveal Click to Reveal
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6Express as a fraction.
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7Express as a decimal.
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8Express as a percent.
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9Express as a decimal.
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10Express as a percent.
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11Express as a percent.
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Three Types of Percent Problems Day 2
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60 = 24.40 Examples: Find 40% of 60 20% of 90.20 90 = 18 Write a mathematical sentence Click
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X =.10 88 Write a mathematical sentence Try these: Find 12% of 70 What is 40% of 28?
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is of % 100 = Note: You can use this box to solve many problems involving percents! Note: Try to find the numbers that are attached to the words/symbols: is, of, or percent.
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Example: What is 25% of 400? Steps 1. Set up the proportion. 2. Substitute. 3. Solve. is of % 100 = What is 25% of 400? 25 100400 ? Click on each box to see if you substituted correctly. 400 x 25 = 100w 10,000 = 100w 10,000/100 = w 100 = w Click
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Example: What is 32% of 300? Steps 1. Set up the proportion. 2. Substitute. 3. Solve. is of % 100 = 32 100300 ? Click on each box to see if you substituted correctly. 300 x 32 = 100w 9,600 = 100w 9600/100 = w 96 = w What is 32% of 300? Click
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Try it: What is 20% of 180? Steps 1. Set up the proportion. 2. Substitute. 3. Solve. is of % 100 =
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12Find 30% of 45
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13What is 15% of 90?
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14Find the greater value. A20% of 16 B10% of 90 C25% of 40 D100% of 7
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15Find the greater value. A2% of 1000 B5% of 500 C10% of 300 D15% of 100
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16Identify any values that are equal. AWhat is 40% of 80? B60% of 70 C25% of 128 D200% of 16
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X = 50.40 X = 125
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Try This: 100 is 20% of what number? 100 =.20 x 100 = x.20 x = 500
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1756 is 70% of what?
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1812% of what number is 6?
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1965% of what number is 10?
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2027 is 150% of what number?
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211% of what number is 12?
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What percent of 80 is 24? x 80 = 24 X = 24 80 X =.30 X = 30% Remember, you can solve this by: 1. Translating into an equation 2. Setting up a proportion
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60 is what percent of 15? 60 = X 15 60 = X 15 4 = X 400% = X
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22What percent of 3 is 12?
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2330 is what percent of 36?
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24What percent of 18 is 180?
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252 is what percent of 1?
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26What percent of 25 is 20?
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You have just studied three different types of percent problems. Try all 3 types: 24 is 40% of what number? 42 is what percent of 840? What is 30% of 45?
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27Find the largest value. AWhat is 50% of 50? BWhat number is 45% of 60? C30 is 60% of what number? D25% of what number is 150?
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28Find the greatest percentage value. AWhat percent of 30 is 18? B60 is what percent of 90? CWhat percent of 70 is 210? D1,000 is what percent of 100?
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29Find 20% of 78.
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308 is what percent of 28?
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31What number is 3% of 17?
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32Find 27% of 54.
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3323 is what percent of 200?
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34What percent is 35 of 20?
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3556% of what number is 40?
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3645 is 30% of what number?
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3762% of 40 is what number? A24.8 B.0155 C24.8% D15.5
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Percent of Change Day 3
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Try This! A CD's original price was $12.99. It is now on sale for $10.99. What is the percent of change?
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Try This! A student's first test grade was 60. The second test grade was an 85. What was the percent of change?
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38 In 2005, the price of a McDonald's hamburger was $0.89. In 2010, the price of a McDonald's hamburger was $1.19. What was the percent of change?
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39Original Amount: 500 New: 700 Find the percent of change.
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40Original Amount: 52 New: 17 Find the percent of change.
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41The number of students who attended FHS in 2010 was 1405. In 2011, 1380 students attended FHS. What was the percent of change in student enrollment?
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42Find the percent of change. Original price: $120 Sale price: $75
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43Find the percent of change. Original price: $80 Sale price: $50
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44A stereo, originally priced at $360, is on sale for $200. What is the percent of change?
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Representing Percent Equations Algebraically
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Think about this... 100% + 5% = 105% What does that equation look like in decimal form? 1 + 0.05 = 1.05 So, if you increase the price of a shirt 5%, the new price is 105% of the original price. To represent that algebraically, you would write it this way: Let s = the original price of the shirt 1s + 0.05s = 1.05s
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Example: You sell a shirt for $15.50. This price represents a 5% increase from the price you paid for the shirt. How much did it cost you to purchase the shirt? Let s = the original price of the shirt 1s + 0.05s = 15.50 1.05s = 15.50 s = $14.76 The shirt cost you $14.76.
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Example: The population of your school decreased by 13% from last year to this year. If there are 957 students in the school this year, how many were there last year? 2 students solved this differently. Who is correct? Why? Is one method easier than the other? Student 1:Student 2: 100% - 13% = 87%1n -.13n = 957 87% of what is 957?0.87n = 957 0.87n = 957n = 1,100 students n = 1,100 students
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So, what does this mean? m + 0.15m = 1.15m This could mean increase m by 15% or multiply m by 1.15. They mean the same thing! Likewise, what is the meaning of w - 0.42w = 0.58w This means both decrease w by 42% or multiply w by 0.58. Click
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You Try. 1.A smart phone is on sale for $299, or 18% off. What was the original price of the phone? Write and solve an equation to represent this situation. 2. What does this equation mean? p + 0.02p = 1.02p 3. What does this equation mean? h - 0.1h = 0.9h
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45Write an equation to represent the problem, then solve. Be prepared to show me your equation! When you go shopping, you must pay an additional 6% in sales tax. What is the price of your items before taxes if your final price is $25?
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46Choose the equation that represents the situation. The population of a town increased by 1%. Ax + 0.01x = 1.01x Bx + 0.1x = 1.1x Cx - 0.1x = 0.9x Dx - 0.01x = 0.99x
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47Write an equation to represent the problem, then solve. Be prepared to show me your equation! The number of students in your class has decreased by 12% since September. How many students were there at the start if there are currently 19 students?
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48Choose the equation that represents the situation. A 15% discount. Ax + 0.15x = 0.85x Bx + 1.5x = 2.5x Cx - 0.015x = 0.985x Dx - 0.15x = 0.85x
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49Write an equation to represent the problem, then solve. Be prepared to show me your equation! When you paid your bill at a restaurant, you included 24% more to cover tax and tip. If you paid $55.80, what was the amount of the original bill?
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Applied Percent of Decrease and Increase Day 4
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Applied Percent of Decrease
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When finding a discount, there are two different methods you can use.
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Example: A $50 sweater is on sale for 20% off. Calculate the sale price. (Discount) (Sale price) (Percent you pay) (Sale price)
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A manager wants to provide a 30% discount for everything in his store. Find the sale price of a $25 sweater. Using either method, the answer is $17.50 (Discount) (Sale price) (Percent you pay) (Sale price) Click to view Method 1Click to view Method 2 Click to view answer
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The manager has pants, priced at $45, that he needs to mark down 35%. What will be the sale price of the pants? The pants are on sale for $29.25 (Discount) (Percent you pay) (Sale price) Click to view Method 1Click to view Method 2 Click to view answer
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Mark wants to purchase a stereo that is on sale, if he is saving at least 30%. The stereo's original cost is $425. What is the most that he is willing to pay for the stereo? (Discount) (Sale price) (Percent you pay) (Sale price) He is willing to pay $297.50 for the stereo. Click to view Method 1 Click to view Method 2 Click to view answer
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50Decrease 400 by 10%
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51A $710 computer is to be discounted 30%. What will be the sale price?
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52A necklace, priced at $120, is to be marked down 15%. What will be the sale price?
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53The student population of the high school will decrease by 5% next year. The current population is 1407 students. How many students will attend next year?
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54The store is having a 40% off sale. What percent will the customers pay?
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55$80 boots are on sale for 20% off. After the sale, the manager raises the price 20%. What will be the selling price of the boots after the sale?
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Applied Percent ofIncrease
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When finding an increase, there are two different methods you can use.
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Finding a New Amount Increase 55 by 20% (Mark up) (New cost) (Percent you pay) (New cost)
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Find the new amount Increase 60 by 10% Increase 68 by 12%
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56Increase 36 by 25%.
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57Increase 40 by 15%
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Calculate a 20% tip on a $75 bill. What will the customer leave in total? For poor service, my friend will leave a 5% tip. How much less will this waitress earn than the waitress above?
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A car costs $23,500. How much sales tax will the customer pay? 23,500(0.07) = $1645 What will the customer pay altogether for the car? 23,500 + 1645 = $25,145 The total cost of the car, including tax, can be calculated as follows: 23,500 +.07(23,500) = 25,145 or 23,500(1.20) = 25,145
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Discuss: How are tips and sales tax alike?
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58What is the total cost of a $250 stereo with a 7% sales tax?
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59Calculate the sales tax on a $125 bicycle.
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60Mike wants to leave a 20% tip. His bill is $35.50. How much is the tip?
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61A $65 restaurant tab (bill) is put on the table. The couple plans on leaving an 18% tip. How much should be left altogether?
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62What is the total cost of a $123 ipod, including tax of 5.5%?
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Real-Life Application Problems Day 5
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A store owner pays $12 for a particular bracelet. To cover expenses, the owner will mark up the price by 150%. Find the selling price of the bracelet.
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The store is having a 20% off sale on all CD's. With the sale, you pay $12 for a CD. What was the original price? A couple left their waiter a 20% tip in the amount of $18. What was the cost of their meal?
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You and 3 friends had dinner at a restaurant. The cost of their meals is $62. They want to leave a 15% tip. Calculate the tip. When they arrive at the register the cashier will calculate the sales tax on the meal at a rate of 7%. Determine the sales tax. (*Note: You never tax on the tip) Calculate the total cost of the meal for each of you.
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A store is having a 25% off sale on ipods. You want to purchase an ipod with an original price of $249. The sales tax is 7%, which will be applied to the sale price of the ipod. What is the total cost of the ipod? A computer is on sale for 10% off the original price of $325. When it doesn't sell, the manager marks it down another 20% off the sale price. What is the new sale price of the laptop? Is the new sale price the same as it would be had the manager taken 30% off of the original price? Explain.
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63Wholesale price: $56 Markup percent: 50% New price ? Wholesale – the cheap price a seller pays for an item they will sell Markup – a percent a seller adds to an item to make a profit. The price a buyer pays.
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64Tickets cost $7 at the door. If purchased in advance, the tickets cost $5. What is the percent of discount for purchasing tickets in advance?
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65560 people were surveyed. 25% said they prefer Coke. How many people prefer Coke?
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66Increase 50 by 25%. What is the new amount?
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67What is the original price on a pair of boots that sell for $72 after a 25% discount?
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68An ipod costs $176. It is on sale for 20% off and will be taxed at a rate of 7% on the sale price. What will be the total cost of the ipod?
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