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Defining and Measuring Geometric Attributes Math Alliance September 28, 2010 Kevin McLeod Chris Guthrie
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Geometry in the Real World Turn and talk to a shoulder partner: What examples of the following geometric ideas have you encountered in real life over the last week? Triangles Symmetry Regular patterns (tesselations)
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Geometric Definitions Discuss at your table: How would you define the following geometric terms? Point Line Plane Find examples of each one in this room.
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Euclid’s Definitions (Don’t Try These at Home!) A point is that which has no part A line is breadthless length A straight line is a line which lies evenly with the points on itself A surface is that which has length and breadth only A plane surface is that which lies evenly with the straight lines on itself
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Measuring Length Measure some object in the room (perhaps your left index finger) to the nearest inch Report your measurement, to the nearest inch, remember, to your shoulder partner, and receive a similar measurement in return. Using only the measurement that was reported to you, what can you say about the true length of the object your partner measured?
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Measuring Length (Contd.) Measure some other object in the room to the nearest half inch Report your measurement to your shoulder partner, and receive a similar measurement in return. Using only the measurement that was reported to you, what can you say about the true length of the object your partner measured?
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The Process of Measurement Decide on the attribute to be measured Select a unit that has that attribute Fill, cover or match the unit to the attribute of the object
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How Long Is This Crayon?
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Segments, Rays and Angles Segment AB is the set of points A and B and all the points on line AB which lie between A and B Ray AB is set of points consisting of A and all points on line AB which lie on the same side of A as point B Angle ABC is the union of two noncollinear rays BA and BC that have a common endpoint (B). B is called the vertex of the angle
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Measuring Angles Use a protractor to measure the interior of the angle in Figure 10.8 (page 569) to the nearest degree Using only the reported measurement to the nearest degree, what can you say about the true measure of the angle?
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Measuring Angles Which of these angles is larger?
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