1. Dr. Muntanavadee Maytapattana
Immunizations
Dr. Muntanavadee Maytapattana

2. Meaning of immunization Administration of vaccines Immunization tables
Scopes of this topic
Meaning of immunization
Administration of vaccines
Immunization tables

3. Meaning of Immunization
Definitions

4. Meaning of Immunization
Types of immunizations
- Passive immunization
Example; Tetanus antitoxin & Gamma globulin
- Active immunization
Example; Typhoid, Measles, Mumps, & Rubella

5. Meaning of Immunization
Types of vaccines (active immunization)
- Toxoids
Example; Diphtheria & Tetanus
- Inactivated (killed) vaccines
Example; Pertussis, Typhoid, IPV, Hepatitis A , B, JE, Influenza virus, Rabies virus, & Cholera
- Live vaccines
Example; OPV, MMR, & BCG

6. Meaning of Immunization
-Ingredient of vaccines

7. Administration of Vaccines (1)
1. Methods of vaccination
1.1 Oral route

8. Administration of Vaccines (2)
1. Methods of vaccination
1.1 Oral route

9. Administration of Vaccines (3)
1. 2 Injection route

10. Administration of Vaccines (3)
1.2.1 Intradermal or Intracutaneous route

11. Administration of Vaccines (4)
1.2.2 Subcutaneous route

12. Administration of Vaccines (5)
1.2.3 Intramuscular route

13. Administration of Vaccines (6)
1.3 Nebulizer route

14. Administration of Vaccines (7)
2. Stock of vaccines
2.1 Temperature between 2-8 °C
Example; DTP, HBV, Typhoid, Rabies
2.2 Temperature < -15 °C (Freeze)
Example; OPV
2.3 Temperature 2-8 °C & < -15 °C
Example; BCG, MMR, & Polio

15. Administration of Vaccines (8)
3. Standards of vaccination

16. Immunization tables (1)
Expanded Program on Immunization, EPI 0-1 year

18. Immunization tables(2)
Expanded Program on Immunization, EPI 1-6 years

20. Immunization tables(3)
Expanded Program on Immunization, EPI > 6 years

22. ตารางการให้วัคซีนในเด็กไทย แนะนำโดย สมาคมโรคติดเชื้อในเด็กแห่งประเทศไทย 2556

23. Extra Vaccines -HIB- Haemophilus influenzae type B
HAV- Hepatitis A virus vaccine
VAR- Varicella vaccine
Influenza virus vaccine
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Typhoid

24. Answer & Question