1. Chapter 5 Review

2. Chapter 5 Review answers to page 189 1.Philosopher 2.Standardization 3.Virtue 4.Export 5.Import 6.Bureaucracy

3. Chapter 5 Review answers to page 189 7. The kings disapproved of the Shang king, believing that the Shang did not have the virtues needed to lead the people. 171 8. Confucius believed that rulers could gain loyalty only by treating their subjects with the same love that parents show their children. 175 9. Legalism was a set of teachings that held that people obeyed their rulers out of fear, not respect. People who obeyed received rewards; people who did not obey were punished. 178

4. Chapter 5 Review answers to page 189 10.Shi Huangdi of the Qin Dynasty is most remembered for building the Great Wall, and the program of standardization which helped unite China. 179-180 11.Standardization was important to China because it helped unite the empire. 180 12.Wu Di achieved the Pax Sinica by extending the Great Wall, he paid nomads not to attack, and he sent ambassadors out to make peace with his enemies. 183-184

5. Chapter 5 Review answers to page 189 13. The most important innovation of the Han Dynasty was paper. It was an ideal way to record information and it led to advances in printing. 183-185 14. The Silk Road was important to people of long ago because China, which had been isolated, was now able to learn from the rest the world and have the rest of the world learn about China. 186

6. Chapter 5 Review (continued) 15. According to Confucianism, what was the best way for a ruler to act? 16. According to Legalism, what was the best way for a ruler to act? For all answers…For all answers… rephrase question, be very specific, and include the page number(s) where you found your answer.

7. The Zhou Dynasty things you should know…  The Mandate of Heaven  Division of classes and hardships of the peasants  The ideas of Confucious regarding government, society, and the family (know how a ruler should act under this system of ruling)  Weakening of dynasty

8. The Qin Dynasty things you should know…  Shi Huangdi  Legalism (know how a ruler should act under this system of ruling)  Great Wall of China (why built?)  Unification of China  Standardization (know exactly what it is and why it was important to China)

9. The Han Dynasty things you should know…  Liu Bang (a.k.a. Gaozu/”High Ancestor”)- know what kind of ruler he was  Wu Di- Pax Sinica or Chinese Peace  Civil service tests  Silk Road- know what it is and at least three ways that it benefited China  Daoism  Golden Age led to invention of seismograph and paper

10. Chapter 5 V.I.P.’s people you should know…  Confucious  Shi Huangdi  Liu Bang (Gaozu)  Wu Di

11. Important Ideas things you should know…  Confucianism  Legalism  Daoism  Pax Sinica/Chinese Peace  Standardization  Civil Service  Bureaucracy  Mandate of Heaven

12. The Zhou Dynasty (answers to worksheet)  How it came to power: The Zhou conquered the Shang, used the Mandate of Heaven to claim rule of China. The Zhou conquered the Shang, used the Mandate of Heaven to claim rule of China.  Key events and developments: The Zhou set up a social structure made of royals, nobles, and peasants. In time the dynasty weakened. This became known as the Warring Kingdoms Period. The Zhou set up a social structure made of royals, nobles, and peasants. In time the dynasty weakened. This became known as the Warring Kingdoms Period.

13. The Qin Dynasty (answers to worksheet)  How it came to power: The Qin fought the Chu and Qi and won control after the fall of the Zhou. The Qin fought the Chu and Qi and won control after the fall of the Zhou.  Key events and developments: As emperor, Shi Huangdi united China under one rule. He introduced Legalism as a strict method of governing and brought bureaucracy and standardization to China. The Great Wall was built. As emperor, Shi Huangdi united China under one rule. He introduced Legalism as a strict method of governing and brought bureaucracy and standardization to China. The Great Wall was built.

14. The Han Dynasty (answers to worksheet)  Philosophy- Confucianism continues, Daoism is taught.  Trade- The Silk Road allows for trade with Europe.  Government- Rule uses ideas of Legalism and Confucianism. Wu Di set up China’s first civil service.  Education- Education grows in importance.  Inventions-Paper and seismograph are invented.

15. Write each event under the dynasty in which it occurred.  Daoism taught  China united under this dynasty  defeated the Shang  Great Wall was built  led by Shi Huangdi  longest lasting dynasty  Pax Sinica (Chinese Peace) led to Golden Age  Warring Kingdoms Period  Legalism adopted  Bureaucracy was formed  used Mandate of Heaven to claim rule over China  standardization used  Wu Di set up first civil service  Confucious formed his ideas of society and government  divided society into 3 classes  Gaozu ruled using Confucianism  Silk Road began  paper and seismograph were invented  both Confucianism and Legalism used

16. The Zhou Dynasty answers to slide 15  Defeated the Shang  Longest lasting dynasty  Warring Kingdoms Period  Mandate of Heaven  Confucious formed ideas about government and society  Divided society into 3 classes

17. The Qin Dynasty answers to slide 15  China united  Great Wall built  Led by Shi Huangdi  Legalism adopted  Bureaucracy formed  Standardization used

18. The Han Dynasty answers to slide 15  Daoism taught  Pax Sinica (Chinese Peace)  Wu Di/civil service  Gaozu ruled using Confucianism  Silk Road began  Paper and seismograph invented  Confucianism and Legalism used