2. Islamic art is the most accessible manifestation of a complex civilization that often seems enigmatic to outsiders. Through its brilliant color and its superb balance between design and form.

3. It started in the 7 th century and its location was first in parts of Asia Europe, and North Africa. The traditions laid down by Islam created devout, paintstaking craftspeople whose creative purpose was the glory of god.

4. It help us find our architectural roots and remain true to our identity. In a direct sense culture identity and philosophy within a physical context.

5. Nearly all Islamic buildings have some type of surface inscription in the stone, stucco, marble, mosaic and / or painting. The inscription might be a verse from the Qur’an, lines of poetry, or name and dates. Certain architectural features have become fixed and eternal. In this modern world, they help us find our architectural roots and remain true to our identity.

6. Islamic arts views the depiction of living beings: particularly people, as a potentially blasphemous attempt to rival the creative powers of god and such pictures are religiously excluded from most religious settings.

7. The Mamluk sultans established a formidable empire, ruling Egypt, Syria, and Palestine for more than two hundred and fifty years, their frontiers extending from southeatern Anatolia to the Hijaz and incorporating parts of Sudan and Libya. Soon after coming to power, they defeated the Mongols and expelled the last of the Crusaders from the near east. Trade and agriculture flourished under Mamluk rule, and Cairo, their capital, became one of the wealthiest cities in the Near East and the center of artistic and intellectual activity. It also became the seat of the caliphate and, thus, the most prestigious capital in the Islamic world.