1. 1.3 Combining Transformations
Multiple transformations can be applied to a function using the general model:
When is the order of transformations important?

2. Factor R S T For a function equation: Perform in any order:
Reflections and Stretches
One Horizontal and one Vertical transformation
A Horizontal translation and vertical stretch or reflection
A Vertical Translation and Horizontal stretch or reflection
Factor
Specific Order in the function equation:
A Horizontal stretch or reflection with a horizontal translation.
A Vertical stretch or reflection with a horizontal translation. R S
When performing transformations from a graph of a function, the transformations can be done in any order, however, you may not get the same graph T

3. Order is Important
Any Order F R S T

4. F R S T Combinations of Transformations
Graph y = -| x - 3 | + 2 using transformations of the parent graph. F
y = | x |
y = | x |
y = | x | R
y = - | x - 3| + 2 S T
y = - | x |
y = - | x |

5. Combinations of Transformations
A point (a, b) lies on the graph of y = f(x). What are the coordinates of the image point after the transformations:
The graph of y = f(x) is reflected in the x-axis, stretched vertically about the x-axis by a factor of ⅓, and stretched horizontally about the y-axis by a factor of 4 to create the graph of y = g(x).
For the point (-3, 6) on the graph of y = f(x), the corresponding point on the graph of y = g(x) is
A. (9, 24) B. (-12, -18) C. (1, 24) D. (-12, -2)

6. Describe the combination of transformations that must be applied to the function y = f(x) to obtain the transformed function. Sketch the graph.
Vertical stretch about the x-axis by a factor of 2 then a vertical translation 3 units down.
Horizontal stretch about the y-axis by a factor of 2 then a horizontal translation 4 units right.

7. Graphing Combinations of Transformations
Rewrite this function as

8. Where the transformations done in the order FRST?(function equation)
Three transformations have been applied to the graph of f(x) to become the graph of g(x).
The transformations include:
a horizontal stretch by a factor of 2
a horizontal reflection in the y-axis
a horizontal translation 2 units left
Where the transformations done in the order FRST?(function equation)
When given a graph and its image graph, the order do not necessarily follow this order!!
In what order where the transformations performed ?

9. Write the Equation of a Transformed Function Graph
The graph of the function y = g(x) represents a transformation of the graph of y = f(x). Determine the equation of g(x) in the form
y = af(b(x - h)) + k.
Locate key points on the graph of f(x) and their image points on the graph of g(x).
(0, 0) is unaffected by any stretch so it can be used to determine the translations.
g(x) = 2f(4(x + 7)) + 2.
(0, 0) → (-7, 2)
h = -7 and k = 2
Compare the distances between key points. In the vertical direction, 4 units becomes 8 units.
There is a vertical stretch by a factor of 2
In the horizontal direction, 8 units becomes 2 units.
There is a horizontal stretch by a factor of ¼.

10. Assignment: Page 38: 1b, 2, 3, 4, 5a, 6a,b,d, 7f, 8a, 9, 10, 12, 13
A point on the graph of y = f(x) is (a, b). The point
(2, 3) is on the graph of the transformed function
y = 4f(-4x - 12) + 3. What are the original coordinates (a, b)?
Describe a sequence of transformations required to transform the graph of to the graph of