1. Revolutions in Europe and Latin America
Chapter #4
Father Miguel
Hidalgo of
Mexico

2. An Age of Ideologies Section #1
Witness History
“Freedom From Tyranny”
Simon Bolivar
Great hero in the fight for
independence in Spanish
South America. He helped win
independence for Bolivia, Peru,
Colombia, Ecuador and
Venezuela.

3. Which of the following do you most agree with?
People should wait for political change on its own.
Violence is often the only way to bring political change.
Negotiation is the best way to bring political change.
Political change is pointless because it doesn’t affect people’s daily lives.

4. Seeds of Revolution Witness History “A Revolutionary Seed”
Prince Clemens von Metternich
Congress of Vienna
The powers of Europe tried to uproot the “revolutionary seed” and surpass nationalist fever. Others however, challenged the order imposed in The clash of people with opposing ideologies, or system of thought and belief, plunged Europe into more than thirty years of turmoil.

5. Conservatives versus Liberals
Conservatives Prefer the Old Order
Liberals and Nationalists Seek Change

6. Central Europe Challenges the Old Order
During the early 1800s, rebellions erupted in the Balkan
Peninsula and elsewhere along the southern fringe of Europe.
Serbia
Greece
Other Revolts

7. Standards Check What was the goal of the conservatives
in the Concert of Europe?
How did liberalism of the early 1800s reflect Enlightenment ideals?
Why would a monarch order his army to suppress an uprising in another country?