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Review for final Communication Competence
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Groups Groups: “A collection of more than two persons who perceive themselves as a group, possess a common fate, have organizational structure, and communicate over time to achieve personal and group goals.” John Baird
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Group Theory A theory is a way to understand, explain, control or predict a phenomenon. Systems Theory Onion Model of cultural Critical theory/feminist theory
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Systems Theory
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Systems Theory
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Onion Model of Culture
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Research and the Basics
Qualitative Quantitative Theory: Understand, explain, control, predict Inductive/Deductive Qualitative Research methods Continuity Binder/Documents Google Drive
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Critical Theory Critical Theory: Focuses attention on studies of power and abuses of power through communication and organization Hegemony: Process of control based on dominant group leading others to believe that their subordination is the norm
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Group Roles & Group Leadership
Types of Group Roles The Power of Roles Types of Roles Role Emergence Role Fixation
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Types of Roles Formal Informal Roles Task Maintenance
Disruptive Roles (Self-Centered Roles)
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Task Roles
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Maintenance
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Disruptive Roles
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Leaders vs. Managers a leader does not ordinarily operate from positional authority; a manager does . leaders work to change the status quo; managers typically maintain it. Leadership implies change because influence inherently means change—a change in attitude, belief, or behavior.
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Perspectives on Effective Leadership: An Evolving View
Traits Perspective: The Born Leader View Styles Perspective: One Style Doesn’t Fit All Situational (Contingency) Perspective: Matching Styles with Circumstances Functional Perspective: Leadership Responsibilities
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Styles Perspective on Leadership
Autocratic Democratic Laissez-fair
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Ethical Leadership Leader as Servant
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The Standard Agenda: Structuring Group Discussion
Problem Identification: What’s the Question? Problem Analysis: Causes and Effects Solution Criteria: Setting Standards Solution Suggestions: Generating Alternatives Solution Evaluation and Selection: Deciding by Criteria Solution Implementation: Follow Through
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Group Decision-Making
Majority Rule: Tyrannical or Practical Minority Rule: Several Types Unanimity Rule: Consensus
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Power Power: The ability to do, the ability to influence
Forms of Power Power imbalances
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Forms of Power
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Power Imbalances Compliance: Group Power Conforming vs. Obedience
2. Alliance: Coalition Formation 3. Resistance: Dragging Your Feet 4. Defiance: Digging in Your Heels 5. Significance: Self-Empowerment
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Resistance
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Self-Improvement Being Assertive DESC Describe Explain Specify
Consequence
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Conflict Management
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