1. Geography Bee Models

2. In the demographic transition model what rate drops drastically in stage 2 and why?

3. Death Rate, due to the influx of better health technology

4. In the demographic transition model, which rate drops drastically in stage 3 and why?

5. The birth rate, due to a shift in social structure.

6. According to Zelinsky’s model of migration transition, in what stage of the DTM are migrants most likely to move internationally?

7. Stage 2, searching for opportunities in stage 3 and 4 countries.

8. According to Zelinsky’s model of migration transition, in what stage of the DTM are migrants to show the most intraregional migration?

9. Stage 4 (people are not leaving the country in great numbers, but moving within their region).

10. According to the Epidemiological Transition Model, in what 2 stages of the DTM might someone die of the black plague?

11. Stage 1 –the stage of pandemics and Stage 5- the reemergence of infectious diseases that were once thought to be eradicated (SARS and swine flu outbreaks in the early 21 st century).

12. According to the Epidemiological Transition Model, in what stage of the DTM might someone die of a disease associated with overcrowding during massive movement into cities (such as cholera)?

13. Stage 2

14. According to the Epidemiological Transition Model, in what 2 stages of the DTM might someone die of a disease associated with the growing number of elderly people like cancer or cardiovascular disease?

15. Stages 3 and 4

16. In what country and what century, did Ernst Ravenstein create his laws (the are most applicable to the time and context in which they were written)?

17. Great Britain 19 th Century (1800s)

18. Fill in Ravenstein’s Laws: 1.A majority of migrants travel _____ distances. 2.Migrants traveling a long way tend to move to ____________. 3._________ residents are more likely to migrate than ____________ residents. 4.________ are less likely to migrate across national boarders than are ___________. 5.Every ___________ creates a __________.

19. Ravenstein’s Laws 1.A majority of migrants travel short distances. 2.Migrants traveling a long way tend to move to larger cities. 3.Rural residents are more likely to migrate than Urban residents. 4.Families are less likely to migrate across national boarders than are young adults. 5.Every stream creates a counterstream.

20. Which 2 of Ravenstein’s generalizations do not apply in situations in MDCs today (but are still true in many LDCs)?

21. Migrant who travel a long way tend to move to large cities. In MDCs this is not always true today because the internet allows people to do important jobs from remote locations. Rural residents are more likely to migrate than urban residents. In many MDCs like America, counter-urbanization is a trend (leaving crowded cities for suburbs and rural places).

22. Which two models from class look like this…

23. Concentric Zone Model and Von Thunen Model

24. In Von Thunen’s model of Agricultural land use, moving outward from the city’s central marketplace, the farming activities changed from ______________ to more __________.

25. Intensive to extensive

26. What is the main variable that determines the land use patterns in Von Thunen’s model? What is the secondary variable?

27. Transportation costs Secondary Variable: Land Rent (land closest to market is more expensive, so extensive operations like grain farming and animal grazing will be on the cheap land farther out)

28. In Weber’s Least Cost Theory of Industrial location what is the main factor considered when choosing the location of an industry?

29. Transportation costs

30. Many paper mills are located near forests. This is because paper production is an example of a _________________ industry.

31. Bulk-reducing or Weight-losing industry

32. Beverage bottling factories are located near the marketplace because beverage bottling is a ______________ industry

33. Bulk-gaining or weight-gaining

34. Industries that are not bound by locational constraints and can choose to locate wherever they want (like computer chip production) are called _______________ industries.

35. Footloose

36. Hotelling’s theory of locational interdependence asserts that industry’s locational choices are heavily influenced by the location of their ________________.

37. Competitors

38. Who created this model (below) of Modernization in the 1950’s? Traditional Society  Preconditions for takeoff  Takeoff  Drive to Maturity  High Mass Consumption

39. Rostow

40. After an investment in a takeoff industry, a country can grow a ____________ advantage over other countries, an ability to produce a good at a lower cost than others.

41. Comparative advantage

42. What are the 2 major drawbacks to Rostow’s model of development?

43. 1. It is based on Western European and Anglo-American development patterns and does not account for the the issues of postcolonial dependency that some countries are facing. 2. Each country is not an independent agent, rather one piece of an interlocking system

44. Borchert’s Model of Urban Evolution (below) is based on four phases of _____________ Stage 1: “Sail Wagon” 1790-1830 (waterways) Stage 2: “Iron Horse” 1830-1870 (steam engine) Stage 3: “Steel Rail” 1870-1920 (railroad) Stage 4: “Car & Air” 1920- present (gasoline combustion engine)

45. Transportation

46. Name the man who developed a model in the 1930’s to explain and predict patterns of urban places across the map by analyzing the hexagonal, hierarchical pattern of cities, villages, towns, and hamlets and the hinterlands that they serve.

47. Chistaller (Walter)

48. An urban center that provides services to their surrounding rural people is called a ______________.

49. Central Place

50. A service area is called a _____________.

51. hinterland

52. The _________ is the minimum number of people to fuel the existence of a business in a central place.

53. Threshold

54. The _________ is the maximum distance that a person is willing to travel to obtain a good or service.

55. range

56. Which of the following is a low-threshold and low-range function: doughnut shop or brain surgeon?

57. What do the hexagons represent in Christaller’s Central Place Theory?

58. Market Area

59. Who devised the Concentric Zone Model in the 1920’s to predict and explain the growth patterns of North American Urban Spaces?

60. Burgess (Ernest)

61. In the Concentric Zone Model, __________ to cities tend to move first to the inner rings, near the CBD.

62. Immigrants or “new arrivals”

63. In the Concentric Zone Model the highest real estate prices and competition for land is found in the ___________.

64. CBD

65. The pattern which predicts that land prices and population density decline as distance from the CBD increases is known as the ________________________.

66. bid-rent curve

67. Who conceived the Sector Model of North American urban growth pattern in the 1930s?

68. Hoyt (Homer)

69. The sector model describes a pattern in which similar land uses and socioeconomic groups clustered in linear sectors radiating outward from a CBD, usually along _______________ corridors.

70. transportation

71. What two men developed the Multiple-Nuclei Model in the 1950s?

72. Ullman and Harris

73. In the Multiple-Nuclei Model, growth occurs independently around several major _______, many of which are far away from the CBD and loosely connected to it.

74. Nodes

75. In the 1970s a new model was developed by James Vance to describe a situation where cars, counterurbanization, and telecommuting had created many “suburban downtowns” now known as edge cities, with their own mini-CBD, downtowns, businesses, eateries, and medical care. The model that describes the existence of these new suburban regions independent from the original CBD is the _______________ model.

76. Urban Realms Model

77. The following description describes what city model? – “A prominent plaza with heavy growth around the CBD. In this model, residential quality decreases with distance from the CBD, there is a prominent spine surrounded by high-class residential, and a zone of squatter settlements.”

78. Latin American City Model