1. Consultation Exercise Identify a protection issue What change needs to be brought about? What should be measured to see this change? Which of these are difficult to measure? Why? What are the implications of our inability to measure this issue? What practices do we want to see in order to measure this change more effectively? What is needed to do this? What tools within the program cycle would support better results?

2. Change A Change in Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs A Change in Policy and Practice Actions by Affected Populations Enhanced Protection

3. How do NGOs understand results? (in terms of change to be brought about through protection programming)

4. Sample: HQ vs. Field (Sexual Violence)

5. Combined NGO Understanding of Results

6. How do Donors understand Results? (in terms of change to be brought about through protection programming)

7. Combined Donor Understanding of Results

8. NGOs: Is Change Evidenced by Output or Impact?

10. Field vs. Headquarters: Is Change Evidenced by Output or Impact? FieldHeadquarters

11. NGO 1: Is Change Evidenced by Output or Impact? HeadquarterField

12. Donors: Is Change Evidenced by Output or Impact?