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9.4 The Logistic Equation Wed Jan 06 Do Now Solve the differential equation Y’ = 2y, y(0) = 1.

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Presentation on theme: "9.4 The Logistic Equation Wed Jan 06 Do Now Solve the differential equation Y’ = 2y, y(0) = 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 9.4 The Logistic Equation Wed Jan 06 Do Now Solve the differential equation Y’ = 2y, y(0) = 1

2 HW Review

3 The Logistic Equation Like an exponential growth/decay equation, the logistic equation can be used to model population curves Unlike exponential growth/decay equations, the logistic equation takes into account environmental limitations such as food scarcity, etc

4 The Logistic Equation The logistic differential equation is modeled by: where k > 0 is the growth constant, and A > 0 is a constant called the carrying capacity As y -> A, y’ slows down to 0

5 Logistic Equation Properties The logistic equation has 3 families of solutions, depending on the initial value y(0): If y(0) > A, then y is decreasing and approaches A If 0 < y(0) < A, then y is increasing and approaches A If y(0) < 0, then y is decreasing and approaches negative infinity

6 Solving the Logistic Equation By using partial fraction decomposition (7.5), we can obtain the general solution to a logistic equation

7 Ex1 Solve y’ = 0.3y(4-y) with initial condition y(0) = 1

8 Ex 2 A deer population grows logistically with growth constant k = 0.4 year^-1 in a forest with carryin capacity of 1000 deer. Find the deer population P(t) if the initial population is 100 deer.

9 Closure Why is a logistic equation a better model for population growth than an exponential equation? HW: p.527 #1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11

10 9.1 9.3 9.4 Review Thurs Jan 7 Do Now

11 Ch 9 Quiz/Test 9.1 – Solving separable differential equations 9.3 – Slope Fields – Euler’s Method 9.4 – Logistic Differential equations

12 Closure How many different ways can we solve a differential equation? Describe them. XC: Ch 9 AP MC 1-4, 7-12, 14-16, 18-20 FRQ 1-4


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